GAZA: hiltzaileen eta esperantzaren artean (13)

Azken bolada honetan ikusi dugunez (Israel, AEB eta NATO zale estatu guztiak errudun, Palestinaren genozidioan izeneko sarreretan), onik, deus gutxi espero daiteke NATO-ko estatu kide guztietatik…

Guk GAZA segituko dugu aipatzen.

oooooo

@tobararbulu # mm@tobararbulu

abe. 18

Exactly right. ALL government spending is taxation.

The government either taxes you directly or, by increasing the money supply, taxes you through inflation.

Segida

@tobararbulu # mmt@tobararbulu

3 h

Transkripzioa:

0:00

in

0:01

1948 America spent

0:05

$135 billion in today’s money to rebuild

0:10

Europe through the Marshall

0:12

[Music]

0:14

Plan right now bricks countries are

0:17

positioning to invest over $800 billion

0:21

US in Africa’s future but here’s what

0:24

everybody’s missing this isn’t just

0:27

money it’s about something far more

0:31

powerful in the next few minutes I’m

0:34

going to show you why this could be the

0:37

biggest shift in global economic power

0:40

since World War II and if you think this

0:43

doesn’t affect you wait until you see

0:47

what’s coming but first let me ask you

0:50

something Have you ever wondered why

0:52

Africa with 60% of the world’s aable

0:55

land and the fastest growing population

0:58

still struggl

0:59

[Music]

1:02

economically the answer might make you

1:06

angry now I want you to Picture This

1:09

1980s Africa the World Bank and IMF

1:13

arrive with the so-called help their

1:15

structural adjustment programs forced

1:19

Africa to float their currencies remove

1:22

essential subsidies privatize State

1:25

companies and open markets to unfair

1:28

competition now pause for a second and

1:32

imagine what we have just said what will

1:35

happen to your country tomorrow if

1:37

someone forced it to remove all

1:39

protective economic policies overnight

1:42

the results were devastating many

1:44

African countries haven’t yet recovered

1:47

from the structural adjustment programs

1:50

up to today but what happens next is

1:54

even more shocking and it explains

1:58

exactly why bricks matters so much right

2:02

now now think about this when was the

2:05

last time you heard a western

2:07

institution funding a project that

2:10

connects multiple African countries I’ll

2:14

wait I Will Wait write in the comment

2:18

section below we’ve all heard about the

2:20

liido project which is actually an

2:22

answer to China’s belt and road project

2:25

but this is the West reacting to what

2:28

China has done because they are

2:30

competing with China for resources now

2:33

look at what bricks is doing they are

2:35

funding the Tanzania standard gaug

2:37

realway project about $1.6 billion us to

2:42

connect not just one country but Kenya

2:45

Rwanda Dr Congo and Ethiopia but here is

2:48

the real game changer in the next

2:51

minutes I will show you why this

2:54

multicountry approach could completely

2:56

transform Africa’s economic future but

2:59

but first let’s talk about what everyone

3:02

is getting wrong about the bricks people

3:05

think this is just about replacing the

3:08

dollar but that’s like saying social

3:11

media is replacing phone calls the

3:14

reality is far more interesting bricks

3:18

isn’t just creating alternatives to

3:20

Swift and the World Bank they are

3:23

rewriting the entire role book of global

3:26

economic development and African

3:28

countries are about to play a major part

3:31

in this transformation it should be

3:33

noted that as of now African countries

3:35

make up

3:36

25% of Bricks now here is where things

3:40

get really interesting bricks isn’t just

3:43

offering Africa loans they are offering

3:46

something far more valuable a seat at

3:50

the table Africa’s consumer markets will

3:53

hit 2.4 billion people by

3:57

2050 the number of millionaires is

3:59

projected to grow by

4:01

47% in the next decade but here is the

4:05

twist that nobody’s talking about bricks

4:08

members aren’t just seeing Africa as a

4:10

market they are viewing it as a future

4:12

manufacturing Powerhouse and this

4:15

changes everything so ask yourself what

4:19

happens when African nations can finally

4:22

trade using your local currency what

4:25

happens when they can build factories

4:27

without crushing loan conditions

4:30

but let’s be real for a minute China’s

4:33

economy davs other members the Chinese

4:36

GDP is about 70% of other member states

4:39

in bricks there is a risk of strongman

4:43

politics and some critics say it could

4:45

create new forms of dependency however

4:49

here is what these critics are missing

4:51

and this is actually crucial for

4:54

understanding where the real

4:56

opportunities lie the game isn’t about

4:59

choosing the west or bricks it’s about

5:02

leveraging both to build something new

5:05

and this is where you com in now let me

5:09

show you exactly how this bricks

5:12

transformation is creating three massive

5:14

opportunities in African manufacturing

5:17

the first principle look for Industries

5:19

with high import dependency because here

5:22

is what most people miss when a country

5:25

Imports 80% of basic Goods that’s not a

5:29

problem problem that’s an opportunity

5:31

waiting to happen now take Dango oil

5:34

refinery in Nigeria which is actually

5:36

the largest single train refinery in the

5:39

world but the importers of refined foil

5:43

in Nigeria welcome it the answer you

5:46

know it is no Imports fought him every

5:50

step of the way why because disruptions

5:54

threatens established patterns we just

5:57

set disruptions

6:00

that’s a lot of business opportunity

6:02

when you disrupt something when your

6:05

business is in a disruptive scale it

6:07

means you’re going to make a lot of

6:09

money and that’s what D is doing right

6:12

now and he has not even produced up to

6:14

the full capacity of his Refinery he’s

6:17

disrupting the market that’s the same

6:19

thing with every manufacturing industry

6:22

in Africa it is just an opportunity

6:25

sitting there and waiting for people to

6:27

exploit now you should remember this

6:29

because it is your competitive Advantage

6:34

now the second principle you should have

6:35

in mind is that you need to focus on

6:37

Regional value chains bricks is funding

6:41

multicountry projects because they

6:44

understand something crucial Africa’s

6:46

future isn’t in 54 separate markets it’s

6:51

in one unified Market of over a billion

6:55

people and that is going to double by

6:57

2050 so pause for a second and think

7:01

what products are being imported by

7:04

multiple African countries that can be

7:07

produced locally so the next principle

7:11

look for Industries with existing raw

7:14

materials Africa has 60% of the world’s

7:17

aable land vast mineral resources and an

7:21

enormous Workforce but here is the

7:24

biggest question why should you care

7:27

about all this this is simply because we

7:31

are looking at the biggest economic

7:33

transformation since China opened up in

7:36

the 1980s and just like them the biggest

7:40

opportunities won’t be in trading they

7:43

will be in manufacturing and that’s why

7:45

we talk about manufacturing on this

7:47

channel we talk about all types of

7:49

machines on this channel because we know

7:51

exactly what you should do so here is

7:54

what you need to do right now start

7:57

mapping out import dependent Industries

8:00

in your region secondly look for

8:03

industries that multiple African

8:05

countries are importing next research

8:08

what raw materials are locally available

8:11

and most importantly don’t wait for

8:14

comfortable conditions Dango never

8:17

waited for comfortable conditions when

8:19

he started we all know what happened I

8:22

made a video on this channel about the

8:24

incident between dang and importers in

8:27

in Nigeria he didn’t wait for

8:29

conditions because after even building

8:33

the refinery importers were still after

8:35

him so never wait for the comfortable

8:38

conditions start right now don’t think

8:41

just start if you follow the principles

8:44

I’ve told you in this video you don’t

8:46

need to think anymore just start now

8:49

remember this Africa’s transformation

8:51

won’t come from membership in bricks the

8:53

IMF or any other institution it will

8:56

come from people like you who see these

8:58

changes coming and take action so the

9:02

question isn’t whether Africa will

9:04

industrialize the question is will you

9:06

be part of it because in 10 years people

9:09

will either tell stories about how they

9:12

saw this coming and took action or how

9:16

they missed one of the biggest economic

9:18

opportunities of the 21st century if you

9:22

found this video valuable hit the share

9:25

button and share with three people you

9:28

know that that they need to hear about

9:31

this and tell me in the comment section

9:34

what industry do you think has the

9:36

biggest manufacturing potential in

9:38

Africa right now my name is as L if you

9:41

haven’t liked this video I don’t know

9:43

what you’re waiting for hit the like

9:45

button and subscribe if you haven’t I’ll

9:48

see you in my next video bye

9:51

[Music]

10:09

n

oooooo

ooo

The West’s Unbroken RACISM At The Heart Of The Gaza Genocide | Prof. Michael Brenner

(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gzgWL1ndVqk)

The genocide of the Palestinians in Gaza is not the doing of Israel alone. It’s the outcome of the deeply entrenched and unbroken racism of the Collective West. The very thing liberal empowerment movements fought against domestically, and mainstream pseudo-liberalism made us believe was a “thing of the past”, is the engine of this crime of crimes. It’s the Euro-American “classic” Anglosaxon-superiority syndrome that is fueling the ideologically, psychologically, economically, and ultimately militarily reality of the genocide.

A multi-year international system of extermination as we are seeing unfolding in front of our eyes is the result of a large, sustained, and prepared machinery of death. Such an absolute disregard for human life can only be implemented by way of a deeply seated and now openly expressed dehumanization of an entire population. A population that is blamed for their own extermination as to wash clean the hands of the perpetrators in Tel Aviv, Brussels, Berlin, Washington, and all the other capitals that keep adding and abetting the erradication effort.

To discuss this saddest of all topics, I’m again joined by Dr. Michael Brenner, a Professor Emeritus of International Affairs at the University of Pittsburgh and a Fellow at the Center for Transatlantic Relations at John Hopkins.

Transkripzioa:

0:00

but the important thing in looking at at Gaza is the fact that the West you know

0:10

whatever thoughts they have right uh whatever differentiate whatever

0:17

racism is Loosely used as we defined it few minutes

0:23

ago uh translates into action and it translate into action

0:30

that justifies in some cases but is an accomplice to the worst crimes against

0:38

humanity atrocities genocide and that is a step a jump if

0:46

you like of absolutely critical [Music]

0:56

importance hello everybody this is Pascal from neutrality study and today I’m talking again to Michael brener Dr

1:03

Michael brener is professor emeritus of international Affairs at the University of Pittsburgh and a fellow at the center

1:09

for transatlantic relations at John Hopkins Michael has been on this channel before and we’ve usually talked about

1:17

the grand themes in international relations and we want to do the same again today because he wrote an essay

1:22

recently about racism and this is the moment to discuss the role of

1:30

bad old racism in the International System and the way international relations works so Michael welcome back

1:38

to the channel oh thank you Pascal it’s it’s my pleasure I always appreciate the

1:43

opportunity to to talk with you that essay of yours that really uh

1:50

that that spoke to me a lot because I did about a month ago a short program about the Gaza genocide and I came in

1:59

that program to the very unsatisfactory conclusion that the only thing that can explain the West’s and you know

2:07

mainstream um media kind of West the the the overall approach of the collective

2:13

West the only thing that can explain this heartless and cruel and cynical

2:19

attitude toward the genocide happening basically negating that it is one and if

2:24

they say like yeah crimes are being committed then these crimes are being attributed more or less to the victims

2:29

themselves eles the only thing that explains this is racism now racism is a very bad explanation because it’s a

2:36

non-explanation it’s adding a label to something that we observe but you in

2:41

this essay you made some further um you further digging down could you maybe take us through the way that you see

2:48

racism play out in this international relations game well uh to begin uh to

2:54

begin with we have to pass the term racism and because racism particular

2:59

particularly you know in English you like has begun to be used so

3:07

promiscuously that it can refer to any form of bigotry whether the basis for that

3:13

bigotry is ethnicity whether it’s religion whether it’s skin color whether

3:22

it’s language or whether it’s race so we perhaps the more accurate or more

3:28

appropriate term be bigotry but let’s talk about about racism and pose to us

3:36

the further question is there such a thing as race and why do we think in

3:41

terms of of race and designate people’s as constituting some race or or

3:49

other uh it’s a matter of of of scientific fact that there is no such

3:55

thing as race in other words the DNA

4:00

studies which have now have been sort of conducted for you know the past couple

4:06

of decades which seek to determine you know what the DNA constitution of

4:12

various groups of individuals are tell us that there is no such thing as

4:19

anything like we’ve even approximating a pure race each of us is a composition of

4:27

DNA for which there is no identical match and in fact even persons who

4:34

exhibit certain physical characteristics that seem to be very close whether it be

4:41

pigmentation or or facial uh features uh are not necessarily in DNA

4:49

terms sort of very closely associated the term race there simply is used or

4:56

can be accurately used to refer to any Ensemble of

5:03

people whose DNA resemble each other not at all identical simply resemble each

5:10

other and if that’s matched is certain by certain appearance or language or

5:16

geographic location we casually call that race so there’s no

5:23

scientific basis for race RAC but race therefore or particularly race

5:30

ISM um therefore has to be understood in sociocultural terms or could put it in

5:38

political terms as well in other words it’s a construction of Highly organized

5:44

sort of human societies which probably began when you know small troops most

5:51

troops or tribes of of human beings and Paleolithic times gradually expanded you

5:58

know uh formed themselves into communities and came and encountered you know other

6:06

groups who looked somewhat different or spoke a different language or whatever

6:14

and so differentiation became natural it need not always be by its very nature

6:22

hostile and it need not necessarily even be premised on the idea that we out race

6:30

or our group is superior to another I think those elements come into a play

6:37

when you have encounters between or can come into play when you have encounters

6:44

between large very organized societies and then it becomes a political social

6:52

cultural phenomenon which we’ve known about for

6:58

3,000 years at least maybe 4,000 years you know since since Neolithic times

7:06

racism put this in some of some perspective uh we all know and have experienced and

7:14

read about racism it’s in our mind and in our Consciousness the Intriguing aspect of

7:22

the current situation is that the members of of

7:27

Western liberal Democrat atic societies certainly have all assumed that racism

7:36

was something of the past and that to the extent that it

7:41

existed within their own societies it was being surmounted as racism directed

7:49

at blacks in the United States as was being surmounted and eclipsed if you like we

7:58

also thought that with the of the age of colonialism which was based or well not

8:03

based solely upon questions of race um the beliefs that the people that

8:10

Western society subordinated and exploited for 400 years were inherently

8:18

[Music] inferior and less civilized so forth was

8:24

a communion justification for the kind of economic

8:29

control and political domination which was at the heart of colonialism imperialism Etc and we also

8:37

thought that that was history and that uh therefore Wars or

8:45

or that approximate or conflicts that approximate anything like

8:53

genericide would not involve Western countries one way or another

9:00

in other words like the genocide in in Rwanda that was see something

9:07

unspeakable that had occurred among peoples who um hadn’t reached the level of

9:15

enlightened social organization that that we had for whatever reason right

9:22

and it was universally condemned therefore now we find ourselves in a situation

9:29

in which Western countries are accomplices to genocide genocide by any

9:38

measure by any def definition and are

9:44

actively uh active accomplishes in one form or another and some of Western

9:51

countries particularly the United States and its sidekick Great Britain if you

9:57

like are co- belligerant it’s the United States that not only provides

10:04

Armament to the Israeli government ammunition without which they could not conduct the their Rampage either in Gaza

10:12

or in Lebanon and now now now Syria but in which the United States uh Air Force

10:19

and navy have been involved in providing vital intelligence to the Israelis in

10:27

their attacks on Iran also intelligence involving

10:33

hpah the successful Israeli assassination of hisbah leadership

10:39

depended I’m told by people who in the know depending critically on American

10:45

intelligence assets and that the extraordinarily powerful bombs used also provided by the

10:54

United States and the United States Navy was has been involved

11:00

in trying to defend Israel against rockets and missiles launched from the

11:06

hoodies in in Yemen and Iran so the two Anglo Saxon

11:13

countries which are probably the oldest democracies in in the west are co-

11:19

belligerant in other words they are active if not full participants in

11:25

manifest actions of genocide let me just not two other quick quickly features

11:33

before we know delve further into this of the current situation one is that there’s no mystery about what’s going on

11:40

we see it in graphically in color 24 hours a

11:45

day it’s uh it’s no way concealed or

11:50

masked second the Israeli leadership publicly States their

11:56

intention to commit genocide and some of them do ministers have

12:03

former I you know IDF generals have uh

12:10

and that is again unique right and the third is the the the third singular

12:17

feature which is UN unprecedented is that this degree of of

12:23

engagement on the part of on the side of let’s let’s use the

12:29

correct term on the side of manifest evil is being made despite the fact that

12:37

there is no interest political security or economic interest in what the

12:44

Israelis are doing in fact I think it’s it’s a simple calculus in the evidence

12:52

we have will tell us that the United States and the Europeans have suffered

12:57

in terms of a diminu tion of their standing in the world and their

13:03

influence uh you know considerably as a result of what they’re doing so given

13:08

all of those those unique elements that’s the question we left with and you

13:14

began you posed at the outset how do we how do we explain it yeah and that’s

13:20

what set me trying to explore the depths of our leaders and our society sort of

13:28

collect Psychopathology and in the discussions with you we often do this we go this

13:35

route and we te there on the brink of between philosophy and soci uh

13:42

philosophy and psychology because there’s an there’s this element there and I can’t quite

13:48

work it out yet but War has this tendency to at least I mean for all the

13:55

death and destruction at least it clarifies a couple of things as in it makes them plain and obvious and we we

14:03

despite the propaganda you know if you cut through what one or the other side

14:08

wants to make you believe and if you just look at what’s what what happens with what what you can see with your own

14:14

eyes and what we can see with our own eyes is what we are being reported on right and we see the reports I mean we

14:20

see the videos coming out of Gaza um we see also what what the what journalist

14:25

and what CNN and so on wants to show us right and we can here make a little parallel with the with the war in

14:33

Ukraine which also had this this this clarifying element when it comes to race

14:38

which was at the very beginning when a large number of ukrainians fled Ukraine

14:45

and came across the border into Poland and into the European into the European Union you had a couple of days in which

14:52

uh uh reporters from Europe really were shocked and literally said these are not

14:58

normal Al migrants these are white people blonde hair blue eyes you remember that right and we’ve had that

15:04

where they say like this is a real crime you know because these people are white they they almost said it I mean one of

15:11

this the blonde blue eye that the guy actually said it and this is a mindset right that then that then kind of

15:16

surfaces suddenly and shows you that that the Europeans still think of like

15:22

migrants and so on as something like a different skin color it’s it’s not supposed to be to be to be this there’s

15:28

this group Fe um and and there I just I mean for

15:33

whatever is happening right now in in um West Asia it is plain and obvious that

15:40

the allegiances of the anglosaxon world and the wider European world is with the

15:46

people of the same skin color and one of the tricks that Israel did or that that

15:51

that that the Zionist did is of course Rebrand themselves as not European while

15:57

still remaining so right I mean n yo and and Gan and so on they’re all European Jews they’re all they’re all they’re all

16:04

entrenched in these these these groups of people straight out of Europe and

16:09

settler Colonial taking over the land of people with actually a different skin color of theirs and now taking the

16:15

Liberty to just exterminate the people of that skin color and and you and I and and the the student protesters um in in

16:23

in the US and a lot of people in entire Global South see that and perceive that

16:28

and understand that and that’s why it’s so obvious but then but then kicks in

16:35

the psychological element in Western societies that believe of themselves to

16:40

be anti-racist and to have overcome the sins of the past but they are unable to

16:47

psychologically understand that they are again inflicting you know a 19th century

16:52

version of a crime and they they even justify that and they get angry when when we confront with this analysis of

17:00

their racism they they will get very mad and I had people throwing a drink away

17:06

in front of me and storming off for you know disagreeing with uh with their

17:11

version of reality in which in which the West is is just helping to defend the

17:18

victim from the brown aggression right from the bearded Muslim islamist

17:23

terrorism can you speak to that well it’s a very you’ve already given a very

17:29

cogent depiction of the situation on the paradoxes and

17:34

contradictions that you know a couple of thoughts one there’s a strong tendency of course

17:43

to to label the people you support the good

17:49

guys in your mind who become good guys for a variety of reasons let’s suspend

17:55

that question for for for the moment as being like

18:01

you so the ukrainians of course are to me the interesting thing is not

18:08

just that the ukrainians is only recogniz blueeyed and blonde like us uh immigrants because that that is

18:18

unusual in an empirical sense since large waves of refugees particularly in

18:25

well going back sometime but I mean even the last couple of decades has been involved people from the greater Middle

18:32

East or from Latin America United States or from South Asia coming into North

18:41

American and European societies so sudden when you get a wave of immigrants from places like Ukraine it

18:49

is striking that they look uh

18:56

characteristically Caucasians and Caucasians of of of the most perfected

19:02

kind if you might say purest form but what’s interesting there too is that the

19:07

[Music] Russians are not given that status and privilege Russians

19:14

after all are just as blonde and blue eyed as ukrainians and don’t foret you know it

19:22

was the Russian of the B of the dunas who suffered atrocity at the hand of the

19:29

ukrainians in 1914 sorry 2014 and

19:35

2015 there the thousands of Russians Ukrainian Russians Russians of Ukrainian

19:41

nationality who were burned alive in Odessa and there were 14,000 Russians

19:47

who were killed between 2014 and

19:52

2022 in the dunas by Ukrainian artillery which was indiscriminately directed at

20:00

civilian uh civilian targets or po population so it turns out

20:07

that even the sort of convenient uh Readiness to label all all

20:14

all the good guys or to see them as members of your own race your own people

20:20

if you like it doesn’t really hold up when you shed light on it because you

20:26

have there way you know striking case in point is the differentiation between

20:32

Russians and Ukrainian yeah it’s if it’s as if the West is saying Jesus those

20:37

Russians they should be brown skinned and that that is true that is

20:43

true and and let me just interject one one personal experience about Switzerland um our largest immigrant

20:50

group apart from the Germans um uh is actually the the people from the former

20:57

Yugoslavia Serbia croaa Bosnia hero uh and so on and the Swiss this is the

21:03

theot the group that they are most racist against and I my some of my my best friends are from Serbia and croati

21:09

and and um Serbia and Bosnia and when I talked about this and the kind of the

21:15

daily racism that they still uh encounter now in Switzerland uh the

21:20

little things um then and then I showed my former my former partner for the

21:26

first time their picture you know the two of them he he’s he’s Taiwanese and he he looked

21:31

at me and he said oh but Pascal but they are white I was like yeah yeah that’s true I mean also in Switzerland and

21:37

other societies we managed to create racial um racial lines that that that

21:43

don’t they don’t need to be defined by by skin by skin color or facial features

21:49

but but somehow we are able to do that the Europeans we’re able to include and exclude people from the from these

21:56

groups and then map map all of these stereotypes on them and then treat them

22:01

in a way that then the in group feels entitled to treat that out group because

22:07

the outg group it’s their own mistake you know the the the British term

22:14

wag which is an acronym for worthy oriental

22:19

gentleman which is a disparaging term which the British characteristically

22:26

applied to Asians particularly whether nowaday I

22:32

think was par especially to East Asians if feel

22:38

like the people whom in American slang or military some military slang referred

22:46

to as Slants because of the Mongolian fold the

22:53

formation of of of their eyes and you know one could hear people

22:59

joking in Britain I me recently not s saying well you know the wogs begin at

23:08

Cal ah you know where you run into the the

23:15

frogs like yeah the French let’s come back though to to the Middle East and and to

23:23

Gaza because I think there’s an important distinction be to

23:29

made between un unjustified differentiations we make

23:36

with negative and pejorative connotations about other people’s how we

23:42

see them how we perceive them uh and how we we think about them

23:49

from Behavior now the United stat which has always been meaner of peoples if you

23:56

like I always WR up in New York City there are always disparaging words

24:02

around for every ethnic group a varying degrees of of of

24:08

derogation if you like which you never used in in polite

24:14

Society uh by tell you could occasionally use them almost

24:21

factiously but often the reference was made of

24:28

people with no hostility whatsoever and whose in own conduct

24:33

really didn’t make any significant differentiation you know in other words it was

24:41

just I don’t know it almost just became part of the you know the sign but the

24:48

important thing in looking at at Gaza is the fact that the west and whatever

24:58

thoughts they have right uh whatever differentiate whatever

25:04

racism is Loosely used as we defined it few minutes

25:10

ago uh translates into action and it translate into action that justifies in

25:19

some cases but is an accomplice to the worst crimes against

25:25

humanity atrocities genocide and that is a step a jump if

25:33

you like of absolutely critical importance everyone walks around in their mind with all kinds of

25:40

prejudicial labels differentiations and that to some degree some people almost

25:47

none others quite a number it doesn’t necessarily translate into Behavior either on a person-to person Behavior or

25:54

on a broader scale in terms of relations uh you know across you know across

26:00

countryes but we’ve made that step and we’ve made that step in lock

26:07

step yeah and nobody no government at least leaders except for the Irish and

26:14

the Spanish have Exempted themselves everybody else is almost

26:24

enthusiastically caught up is caught up in it and let’s remember where

26:29

October 7th which was some atrocious I mean it’s been exaggerated how much

26:36

conage was produced I mean half of the people killed apparently were killed by Israeli forces Commandos and aircraft

26:44

who lost all control and killed their own people trying to escape in cause and including in that that that Arena and

26:52

300 were Israeli security and uh

26:58

military people so he left with some hundreds and no children were beheaded

27:05

and no none were thrown into ovens and it would appear to that most of the

27:10

atrocities such as they were were not committed some were probably by Hamas

27:16

but once the breach was made in the war all kinds of people with revenge in their minds

27:25

including some criminal gangs crossed over and other ones apparently remain

27:31

responsible for it anyway but after October 7th remember every West leader

27:37

immediately flew to Jerusalem including President Biden embraced Netanyahu and

27:44

told him we’re behind you you can do whatever you want we will not question

27:51

it and and and the enthusiasm over the subsequent couple of

27:57

weeks as it began the indiscriminate assault on

28:05

civilian areas in U Gaza was also

28:12

enthusiastically supported by Western political Elites

28:18

you know someone I know used a very crude metaphor similar he said Western

28:25

leaders race to Jerusalem like a a you know a bunch of guys from a

28:34

motorcycle gang uh you know racing to get in on a gang rate well that’s

28:43

extreme but I mean it is it is it was it is incredible I mean to me it is it is

28:50

incredible that we see this going on and that you know you have a lot of people

28:55

understand I mean the United Nations actually gutes actually said like there’s there’s limits to what you can

29:01

do and Franchesca Alan and and people who do understand that this is a

29:07

genocide that needs to be stopped right and that even even if you disagree with the label of genocide I mean we can

29:13

agree that the the level of of dying is utterly utterly atrocious right but then

29:18

but then you already get into this these discussions about who is to blame for it and and who who does what and it all

29:25

ends up in this in this dichotomy of uh right to self-defense so-called versus

29:31

uh uh um terrorism Islamic terrorism right um but the the question to me and

29:40

I would like to come back to that is that um despite the understanding of how

29:47

racism works and the Holocaust on the Jews in the second world war is another

29:53

form of that right and we we understand that and in Europe we learned that and we we we stud

29:59

from from from from Early times in school how the depiction of Jews is like

30:06

having crooked noses and special facial features how that is an was an important part in the psychology that created the

30:14

fertile ground upon which then the Holocaust was buil and the the um the

30:19

the ability to kind of re really like put people in concentration camps and put them into um into uh uh get right

30:29

because that was known the Holocaust the the extermination of these people was was not known until a later Point within

30:36

the large larger society but the ghettos and so on the the the ghetto ification that was was well understood and known

30:43

and and that was justified right we understand all of this um and still then

30:48

when it happens again then the a good part of the of society

30:55

doesn’t actually understand that it’s happening again it’s like it’s as if though all of these things all of these

31:01

signs all of these these very clear signals suddenly even though they’re

31:07

still there they’re Switched Off in the brains or they don’t they don’t they don’t register anymore um do you do you

31:15

because that’s that’s then where it becomes international relations that’s then where entire groups then suddenly are

31:22

able to use the bombs and the forces that they created in order to commit this crime of crime right well of course

31:29

this is the ultimate tragedy that people who had been abused

31:37

and scorned and eventually large portion of whom had been exterminated in the

31:43

20th century uh and had been stigmatized in

31:49

this way over two almost two Millennia become the

31:56

perpetrators of the very atrocities which they themselves endured for some

32:02

of them within living memory so I mean this raises a you know

32:08

two or three abely profound psychological questions one having to do

32:15

with the mentality of those Jews who are perpetrating these crimes and by the way

32:23

you know 80 to 90% of the really population rases of all

32:30

surveys uh unqualifiedly support what their government is doing

32:37

in in Gaza so it’s not just a psychology of the political Elites and leaders that

32:44

that we have looked at when you turn to to West to Europe I mean well way you can say that

32:52

reality has become toolex for enlightened opinion to bear

32:58

so you know opinion which is like like

33:03

the U the mental maps of all of all of

33:08

us simplify reality and Central elements in the

33:13

European political classes and Society General mental map was uh the Jews are

33:22

victims and we bear a guilt for what we did to them and is true I mean we we we

33:30

think of the Holocaust as a purely German it wasn’t every occupied European country I

33:38

think with one exception I forget which it is Bulgaria perhaps provided at least

33:44

one ss Division and in fact the country that

33:50

provided the most three or four was

33:56

Ukraine self identified ukrainians and then of course there’s a notorious b you

34:02

know Bandera who was the leader of the

34:07

Ukrainian Nazis and who you know himself conducted

34:14

his his group uh atrocities and killing tens of thousands of Jews and almost as many

34:22

polls as well and that’s the man to whom the current government has built statues

34:28

and after whom they’ve named squares and and and and and streets anyway they

34:33

don’t want to get in you know into Ukraine at at this

34:38

point but the point I was making was the guilt about the victimization of Jews

34:44

historically and the Holocaust uh was felt to varing degrees not just by the

34:50

Germans but I think many other Europeans well okay so in the mental map from is the Jews are victims and we ow them

34:59

something and I think when you answer that the latent that’s just call it racism in

35:07

some form or another that devalues nonwestern

35:13

peoples whether consciously subconsciously with what

35:21

connotations it’s highly variable right but it does view them as someone

35:30

inferior or inferior takes on you know strictly you know purely racial terms as

35:37

being somehow different and of less value let’s just use that term of less

35:42

value so you combine the two you know the powerful feelings of of

35:50

guilt for about the Jews and therefore the imperative to support them to

35:55

support Israel against the devaluation of these brown people

36:03

although if you look at the coloration of Palestinians and Jews from the Middle East there not a there’s not very much

36:10

difference in terms of of color now let me just answer that one there

36:17

but then the question still arises right if though you

36:25

see the gruesome atrocity is being

36:31

perpetrated it involves not their shooting and heing the snipers targeting

36:36

children bombing maternity

36:42

hospitals can you see it it’s graphic right and you

36:48

see Israeli soldiers humiliating in the grossest ways

36:55

Palestinians what would have thought whatever the the biases which derive

37:03

from could mental map as we call it of westerners that when you see this

37:12

there should be one would should be one would expect an instinctive reaction he

37:18

says this is intolerable this is unbearable can not be done I mean after

37:24

all that’s also in our nature I mean when you see a child about

37:35

to fall off a cliff or whatever the human instinct is a try and

37:42

save it and you don’t think about and empathy the Toleration the pigmentation

37:49

the features and so forth and that is then become routinized in your in in

37:56

human community ities first through the bonding and solidarity of peoples who

38:02

know each other directly and then in larger societies you know through socialization

38:10

and culturalization and even laws and rules and certainly so social norms none of

38:19

that though is surfaced among our political Elites and

38:27

our governments in other words one would naturally have expected when you see

38:33

what’s actually happening right that these powerful sentiments should arise

38:40

and override all of the biases from a complex set of sources and

38:47

causes which have led you initially to write a blank check yeah

38:53

for the Israeli government and one has not seen that you’ve seen it yes among

38:59

certain groups you’ve seen it among individuals you’ve seen among those who demonstrate and so forth you have not

39:05

seen it among a West political class and if exuse if you excuse just one more

39:11

word and if you excuse uh you know some Street

39:17

language this strongly suggests there is something wrong with Western societies

39:22

they are sick they are perverse they are pathological in that sense in a clinical

39:29

sense and that’s the great mystery how did they become such or it’s not

39:36

pathological or it’s part of the mechanism that the the kind of racism

39:41

that we are talking about now the racism that enables Mass violence is the its

39:48

very function is that it is able to constrain and channel empathy to the

39:55

groups where you want it to applied to let’s say let’s say the ukrainians maternity hospital in in in Ukraine gets

40:02

hit by a by debris or by by by by by something like connected to the war

40:08

right whether the Russians targeted it or not whether it was it was an accident or not doesn’t matter it gets hit and

40:15

then huge outcry huge empathy huge how could this happen it’s it’s it’s innocent civilians alifa Hospital in in

40:23

Palestine gets gets bombed to ashes twice like rided and and and hundreds of

40:30

patients die and they being like killed and you know Hospital Personnel is being humilated in front of the in in front by

40:37

by soldiers everything is is on film and on tape it’s even paraded by the perpetrators online and the the the the

40:43

Western reaction to that one is well Israel had to enter the hospital right it had to clear the hospital like this

40:51

this this sanitizing language that is then applied in order to differentiate

40:57

these two cases and the racism itself has the function of making sure that

41:03

empathy is applied to one and not to the other one which would be the the normal reaction right but beyond that so if

41:10

racism has a function to make sure that certain acts of violence can be committed my question though is is it

41:18

the ultimate thing to explain what’s happening or is there’s something on top of racism you know something to which

41:25

racism is a tool in order to get that like the the structure of of of of

41:32

Societies or the the structure of power in the International System of how power

41:37

is yielded and racism is a tool in order to to to wield that um I haven’t thought

41:43

this through but do you have any any thoughts on this well I think there you

41:48

have to look at individuals and there are leaders of the United States

41:55

government who have been wetted to the idea for the past 30 years since the

42:02

collapse of the Soviet Union that United States had the

42:10

opportunity had the imperative uh had occasion to

42:17

fulfill a prophecy or a mission with which he was endowed at his birth as in a condition

42:25

of original virtue whether Pro providentially anointed or not or in a

42:33

cruder sense to establish American hegemony and this was all laid out in

42:40

Notorious woler memo of March 1991 which it when it was first

42:47

promulgated uh was had to be um rejected

42:53

formally by the bush presidency because of how candidate

43:00

was in in terms of making the case for a very crude form

43:06

of real politique Imperial real real politi that

43:13

has become the intellectual framework shared by the large very large

43:21

majority of the American foreign policy community

43:28

and so you can say in that sense yes the United States or some of its leaders or

43:34

most of its leaders if you like are inclined to overlook the atrocities in

43:43

Gaza are inclined to give this CT blanch to the Israeli government reinforced by

43:50

things like campaign donations on the rest which are very important

43:55

yeah uh because it’s part of the broader

44:03

project of institutionalizing American global

44:08

dominance and ask people who do think in those terms in which case some of them

44:13

both are committed to that and are personally not racist

44:19

way what the percentag are there mixes too I mean because people are not

44:24

clearly cannot clearly be be placed in one or another category the psychologies

44:31

of are too complex when you turn to Europe though there was no grander

44:37

strategic objective in the minds of anyone

44:43

really uh it’s followership you know it’s

44:50

followership of the United States which of course is is is is

44:57

Dog Tales with and compliments what we’ve been talking about

45:02

European attitudes towards Jews towards Israel historical guilt and

45:10

negative uh conceptions of brown people and

45:16

particularly non-Christian brown people whom Western societies colonized and

45:23

exploited and dominated for what 400 400

45:30

years so I mean in a way the European political psychology of its

45:36

Elites is even more of a mystery than that of American political

45:44

Elites I mean in a in a way it does make sense to me if we think of it in racial

45:49

terms especially in not not not in the the skin color because if you look only at skin color and and features then

45:56

you’re absolutely right I mean the Russians and and Balkans and so on should all be part of that but they’re

46:01

not but if the imagined race right the The Who belongs together kind of race

46:07

concept the the one where we already exclude others there you do see that the

46:12

Europeans and especi I mean the West Europeans which by now is like starts somewhere in Poland right um is uh is a

46:21

community an epistemic racial Community the transatlantic community that officially of itself says we belong

46:28

together and in that sense the Europeans don’t look at themselves as different right because the whole point of of this

46:34

racial inclusion is that you are the same and you part you you say that right you can be black black white uh uh

46:41

yellow American black white yellow uh uh European but we are all transatlantic we belong together we even transcend the

46:50

national right we are we are we are one and as one well there’s other ones that

46:57

belong to us that are under attack in the middle in the Middle East in West Asia and we need to defend those ones of

47:03

ours from the from the from the from the barbaric hord so in that sense it would

47:09

it would ring to me that that that they so we we we’re leaving the the the

47:14

framework of like U Nation States and so one and the mimer and what’s best for

47:20

for for this group or that group because the group looks at itself together at least these Elite kind kind of mental

47:25

framework Maybe well there’s a fascinating Paradox here though not

47:31

though I mean there’s a fascinating Paradox in this situation specific to

47:36

Jews and Israel and westerners view of them and how they’re

47:44

conceptualized and so forth of course Jews well as we said

47:50

historically were the quintessential other since they’re the people who responsible for the crucifixion of

47:58

Christ and other even that theologically I mean one minut of

48:06

parenthesis if it was God’s plan to send his

48:13

only begotten human son to

48:19

save humankind from the condition of original

48:25

sin right then this was all programmed in advance and so whoever participated in

48:33

that including Judas were following a script they were essential actors and

48:39

therefore they should be recognized as such but let’s leave that that’s a theological isue yeah I mean Christian

48:46

theology theology is a is a house of insanity of its own that we better walk

48:52

around at the moment let’s let’s let’s tread gently on that

48:57

territory but let me another point about the Paradox again so the Jews who were

49:02

the ultimate other became

49:08

honorary westerners cion whatever if you

49:14

like and yet what we’ve discovered recently through DNA

49:22

investigations that the Jews in DNA terms

49:27

are not really that much of the other now this is something which gets very

49:33

little publicity for reasons that have become obvious and that is DNA Studies

49:39

have been done of samples representative samples

49:45

whatever that is for example of ashkanazi Jews Jews originated in

49:50

central eastern northern Europe and what they discovered and and

49:57

they each of these Studies have some differences and their ranges and and so

50:04

forth is that ashkanazi Jews for the most part on

50:11

a uh have DNA of lentine that mean

50:17

Israel Lebanon you know the land that was given by yahwa to the

50:24

Jews is only between 20 and 30 % between 20 and

50:32

30% 20 and 25% DNA derives from Mesopotamia and

50:38

Iran which is understandable given the fact that when was it in the 6th Century BC the

50:45

Babylonian captivity roughly 20 to

50:53

25% is Southern European in other words no different from Italian cilian

51:01

Greeks whatever if you like Mal and about 20% again roughly northern

51:12

European you know in all European element wheny came in because you know the the the Jews who first began to

51:19

settle in the Rin land in Roman times were probably

51:24

merchants or craftsman or so who married local women who converted and so forth

51:32

so that’s probably rather than the conversion of All Families or tribes including men anyway so that’s the

51:40

breakdown they done the same with Safar Jews Safar Jews being Jews who from

51:46

Spain and were exposed expelled and in the Ottoman

51:53

Empire the Spanish Jews were welcome into the Ottoman Empire just the way the

51:59

Polish Kings during the Middle Ages had welcomed the Jews who had cast out of

52:05

Central and Western Europe did uh differentiate between the

52:12

Jews coming from Spain and Portugal the Iberian Jews and the Middle Eastern Jews

52:19

who had long been resident but that’s just an the side if you like Anyway the

52:25

breakdown of the sodic Jews is again uh 25 to

52:33

30% Le time about 20 to 25%

52:40

again Mesopotamian Iranian

52:46

uh 25 to 30% Southern Mediterranean makes sense and a smaller slice of

52:54

northern European but some 10 to 15% and always say 5% others

53:01

people from the caucuses bers so on and so forth less work has been

53:07

done of Middle Eastern Jews in other words Jews who came to

53:14

Israel from Iraq from Syria from from Egypt right but the

53:22

breakdown there is not drastically different again it’s about

53:29

30% letine you know large component

53:35

from Mesopotamia large Southern European 5%

53:41

Burber if you like so so

53:47

overall among the the Jews and Israel today roughly a quarter in maximum 30%

53:57

of their DNA would be shared with the Jews of the

54:02

Old Testament I know this is touching a very delicate ground but I you know it’s not

54:08

the basis necessary for any definitive political judgments but it does demonstrate how

54:14

the very notion of race and the we and the them and we and the other how how illogical and absurd it is

54:23

by the way there’ve been some preliminary less thorough studies of

54:32

Palestinians and the outstanding fact there is that in

54:37

general they’re about 50% leev timeon you should add one other fact

54:45

which is that Israeli law prohibits the pursuit the conduct of DNA

54:53

investigations so let’s each of us can make of that

55:01

whatever it is it is an interesting topic to discuss but the the imagined

55:07

groups the ingroups and the out groups you know that the kind of I think that’s where I’m most concerned about this

55:14

topic of racism because it’s the thing that then allows societies again to use

55:20

Mass violence and it’s not I don’t think that Israel is particular in that kind

55:26

or is is special I think it is a a the latest version of something extremely

55:35

European which is to to at some point

55:40

blow up a social group that used to work together if you look at the this

55:46

development of of European societies over the past 10,000 years what you see is you have larger Empires building

55:53

which necessarily by the way they work are an amalgamation of different kinds

55:58

of religions ethnicities races languages you name it right uh uh eating habits

56:06

right and then they work for a time and then something blows them up if you look

56:11

at how uh Yugoslavia disintegrated and how the serbs and and and and the the

56:18

the cro started killing each other like really violently and the fact then that

56:24

the the lines of ser and CRS they didn’t go through like defined territories they

56:30

were literally Neighbors which meant that for the time that they lived as neighbors it worked it was fine and then

56:38

something something kicked in that started them differentiating and then it was not fine anymore

56:45

and well of course the I mean there were an infinite variety of terms of

56:50

relationship between social groups you know t even

56:56

said imagine you know when it was first discovered that we all have almost all

57:02

of us except subsaharan Africans even some of them by the way between two and

57:08

four and 5% nandal DNA and and and and Southeast Asians

57:17

have two to 4% of thean DNA on top of it

57:23

you understand well how how did these these these people in cor the most sensible suggest idea I’ve heard is well

57:31

at times they cooperated at times they ignored each other at times they fought

57:37

each other that’s human nature you that’s the nature of you Human Society but again

57:44

what’s unique about Israeli situation is of course they were

57:49

not a fixed element in the neighborhood until Zionism yeah true so you have this

57:58

whole you know very there were there were the Jews

58:03

in in that they were integrated in society there was there was a Jewish community in in in in

58:11

Jerusalem and probably B back even after the the SE second temple was destroyed

58:19

not all the Jews were kicked out of of Judea and so forth they might have been kicked out of Jerusalem for a while but

58:25

then the country side they probably just Villages kept living as

58:31

they as they always had so yeah I mean you’ve had a Jewish community in

58:36

Jerusalem for 3,000 years but that’s entirely different from the settler

58:43

Community which is what it is that began in the late 19th century and then was

58:52

legitimized by the batt for declaration and if you want to be cnic well i’ I

58:58

think we’ve touched on enough sensitive topics so I remains one more that I was going

59:06

to toss out but we we are also reaching the one hour mark and I try to be you

59:13

know discussions like these they they need they need processing time also in our audience so Michael brener thank you

59:21

very much for your time today it’s been my pleasure thank you Pascal [Music]

oooooo

@tobararbulu # mmt@tobararbulu

ooo

La Habana es favorita en BRICS: Orgullo Cubano

(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VyOXRk7S5hk)

Transkripzioa:

0:00

[Música]

0:03

a partir del primero de enero la Habana

0:06

se convertirá en un socio oficial del

0:08

brigs un paso que marcará un hito en la

0:11

integración de Cuba al escenario

0:13

económico global los países miembros del

0:16

bloque buscan acelerar la llegada de sus

0:18

productos al Caribe con el objetivo de

0:20

Establecer un centro económico

0:22

estratégico que podría redefinir el

0:24

comercio internacional en la región Cuba

0:26

resurge como un socio clave y un punto

0:29

de conexión fundamental para el

0:31

desarrollo del brigs en el Caribe

0:33

insular la integración de Cuba al brigs

0:36

no solo representa un paso económico

0:38

sino también

0:45

geopolítico este movimiento estratégico

0:47

subraya la importancia de la cooperación

0:50

entre naciones en desarrollo y

0:52

emergentes buscando fortalecer sus

0:54

posiciones en el escenario global el

0:57

bloque ha ganado relevancia en los

0:58

últimos años al ionar como una

1:00

alternativa viable a las estructuras de

1:03

poder tradicionales los países miembros

1:05

del brix que incluyen a Brasil Rusia

1:08

India China y Sudáfrica han trabajado

1:10

juntos para fomentar el comercio y la

1:12

inversión entre ellos reduciendo su

1:15

dependencia de las economías

1:17

occidentales frente a las instituciones

1:19

financieras occidentales que

1:21

históricamente han dominado la economía

1:24

global

1:30

esta colaboración no solo Busca

1:32

equilibrar el poder económico sino

1:34

también promover un desarrollo más

1:36

equitativo y sostenible como el fondo

1:39

monetario internacional y el Banco

1:41

Mundial al unirse al brix Cuba espera

1:45

beneficiarse de nuevas oportunidades de

1:47

financiamiento y cooperación lo que

1:49

podría impulsar su economía y mejorar su

1:52

posición en la arena

1:54

internacional Este paso también refleja

1:56

un cambio en la dinámica geopolítica

1:58

donde las naciones buscan diversificar

2:01

sus alianzas y reducir la influencia de

2:03

las potencias tradicionales los países

2:06

miembros del brix han impulsado

2:08

políticas orientadas a la cooperación

2:10

sur surur fortaleciendo el desarrollo

2:13

mutuo sin imposiciones políticas ni

2:20

económicas la incorporación de Cuba trae

2:23

consigo un horizonte de crecimiento

2:25

económico sostenido aliviando los

2:27

efectos del prolongado bloqueo económico

2:30

impuesto por Washington este nuevo

2:32

vínculo permitirá el flujo de

2:34

inversiones significativas En sectores

2:36

clave como hidrocarburos Salud Educación

2:40

níquel y agricultura además la

2:43

infraestructura del brix que representa

2:46

el 47 de la población mundial y cerca

2:49

del 32 por del pib global proporcionará

2:53

una plataforma robusta para el

2:55

intercambio comercial históricamente

2:57

Cuba ha demostrado una notable

3:00

resiliencia frente a las adversidades

3:02

económicas y políticas que ha enfrentado

3:04

a lo largo de los años desde el periodo

3:07

especial una época de extrema escasez

3:10

tras la caída de la unión soviética

3:12

hasta las recientes crisis energéticas

3:14

que han afectado a la isla el pueblo

3:17

cubano ha buscado incansablemente

3:19

mecanismos innovadores para diversificar

3:21

sus fuentes de ingresos y garantizar el

3:24

bienestar de su población

3:32

durante el periodo especial los cubanos

3:34

recurrieron a la agricultura urbana y a

3:36

la creación de pequeñas empresas para

3:38

sobrevivir en tiempos más recientes La

3:41

Isla ha explorado el turismo las remesas

3:43

y las inversiones extranjeras como

3:45

formas de sostener su

3:47

economía a pesar de los desafíos la

3:50

capacidad de adaptación y la creatividad

3:52

del pueblo cubano han sido fundamentales

3:55

para enfrentar las dificultades y seguir

3:57

adelante demostrando una vez más su

4:00

espíritu indomable y su capacidad para

4:03

superar cualquier

4:09

obstáculo ahora con el respaldo del

4:11

brigs Cuba podrá acceder a nuevas

4:13

fuentes de financiamiento y tecnologías

4:15

avanzadas que le permitirán fortalecer

4:17

sectores estratégicos Estados Unidos que

4:20

durante décadas ha intentado socavar el

4:23

sistema político y económico cubano

4:25

observa con preocupación esta nueva

4:27

alianza la reciente Cumbre del bloque

4:30

consolidó el respaldo de líderes como

4:32

Vladimir Putin quien ha impulsado

4:34

proyectos conjuntos en biotecnología y

4:37

sanidad con Cuba además china ha

4:39

mostrado un firme interés en fortalecer

4:41

sus lazos económicos con la isla

4:43

especialmente en materia de

4:45

infraestructura y

4:51

telecomunicaciones el briggs liderado

4:54

por Brasil Rusia India China y Sudáfrica

4:57

representa una alternativa sólida al

4:59

modelo económico occidental Cuba con su

5:02

ubicación estratégica en el Caribe se

5:05

perfila como un punto clave para el

5:07

tránsito marítimo y aéreo de mercancías

5:10

convirtiéndose en un centro logístico

5:12

vital para las economías emergentes esta

5:15

posición privilegiada permitirá a Cuba

5:17

atraer inversiones En puertos

5:19

aeropuertos y redes de transporte

5:21

intermodal el viceministro de asuntos

5:24

exteriores de Rusia sergey riabkov

5:26

confirmó que tanto Cuba como Bolivia se

5:29

unirán oficialmente al bloque a partir

5:31

de enero de

5:33

2025 esta noticia ha sido recibida con

5:36

gran entusiasmo por ambos países que ven

5:38

en esta adhesión una oportunidad para

5:40

fortalecer sus economías y aumentar su

5:43

influencia en el escenario

5:50

internacional la incorporación de Cuba y

5:53

Bolivia al brigs representa un paso

5:55

significativo en la diversificación del

5:58

bloque que ya incluye Brasil Rusia India

6:02

China y Sudáfrica con la entrada de

6:05

estos dos nuevos miembros el brix Busca

6:08

consolidar su posición como una fuerza

6:10

económica y política global capaz de

6:12

contrarrestar la hegemonía de las

6:14

economías

6:15

tradicionales esta adhesión no solo

6:18

beneficiará a la isla caribeña sino que

6:21

también abrirá nuevas oportunidades de

6:23

comercio e inversión Para Bolivia ambos

6:26

países podrán aprovechar las ventajas de

6:28

pertenecer a un bloque que promueve la

6:31

cooperación económica y el desarrollo

6:34

sostenible además la inclusión de Cuba y

6:37

Bolivia fortalecerá la capacidad del

6:39

brix para equilibrar la influencia

6:42

económica global ofreciendo una

6:44

alternativa viable a las estructuras

6:47

económicas dominadas por las potencias

6:49

occidentales este movimiento subraya la

6:52

importancia de la cooperación

6:54

multilateral en un mundo Cada vez más

6:56

interconectado y resalta el compromiso

6:59

de del brigs con la inclusión y la

7:01

equidad en el desarrollo

7:07

global Asimismo se prevé un intercambio

7:10

sistemático de hidrocarburos que

7:12

contribuirá a resolver la crisis

7:14

energética cubana Yuri ushakov asesor

7:17

presidencial ruso destacó que la

7:19

incorporación de nuevos socios al brigs

7:21

Busca entre otras cosas reducir la

7:24

dependencia del dólar y promover un

7:26

sistema de intercambio equitativo la

7:28

Habana se prepara para desempeñar un

7:30

papel central en el flujo financiero y

7:32

comercial del bloque Estableciendo un

7:34

Hub regional que impulsará el desarrollo

7:37

sostenible y la integración económica

7:39

con el apoyo de Rusia China y otros

7:42

miembros clave Cuba da un paso

7:44

significativo hacia la transformación de

7:46

su economía dejando atrás décadas de

7:49

restricciones y abriendo un futuro

7:51

prometedor en el nuevo orden económico

7:58

mundial y

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We Basques do need a real Basque independent State in the Western Pyrenees, just a democratic lay or secular state, with all the formal characteristics of any independent State: Central Bank, Treasury, proper currency, out of the European Distopia and faraway from NAT0, maybe being a BRICS partner…

Ikus Euskal Herriaren independentzia eta Mikel Torka

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MMT: Modern Monetary Theory

Understanding how money works so that we can address climate change easily and prosperously plus address AI’s impact on humanity.

Members: https://x.com/i/communities/1672597800385921024/members

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