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Israeli Soldier’s Explosive Tell-All: “Palestinians are Right to Resist” https://youtu.be/FkxJd88xkBU?si=RULO3ejUqiR7Jzyk
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Israeli Soldier’s Explosive Tell-All: “Palestinians are Right to Resist”
(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FkxJd88xkBU)
In a rare, candid conversation, Abby Martin interviews a former Israeli Army combat soldier who served as an occupier in Palestine’s Hebron City. Eran Efrati spent years as a sergeant and combat soldier in the Israeli military, but has since become an outspoken critic of the occupation of Palestine and Israeli apartheid.
Efrati gives explosive testimony on the reality of his service and explains how war crimes are institutionalized, as well as how systematic the oppression against Palestinians really is in a war of conquest that will no-doubt be accelerated under the Trump Administration.
Transkripzioa:
0:00
[Music]
0:19
[Music]
0:25
with the Trump Administration in power
0:27
Israeli politicians have been
0:28
celebrating this new opportunity ramping
0:31
up settlement projects some of these are
0:33
even financed by Trump’s own son-in-law
0:36
rumored to be the president’s pick to
0:37
broker so-called peace in the region can
0:40
I reveal Jared how long we’ve known you
0:43
while these illegal settlements grow
0:45
into Palestinian Villages some are built
0:47
directly in the middle of thriving
0:49
cultural centers such as Hebron one of
0:51
the most hyper militarized cities in the
0:53
world when I was in Hebron I was shocked
0:56
by how aggressively the police state
0:58
imposed an apartheid system
1:00
all of the residents I talked to had
1:02
horror stories of Life under brutal
1:04
occupation sometimes Israeli soldiers
1:06
themselves descent even in the face of
1:09
very severe repercussions one of whom is
1:12
aan afati who was stationed in hibron
1:14
during his time in the Israeli Army
1:17
since leaving the military after years
1:18
as a combat Soldier arrti has dedicated
1:21
his life to documenting Israeli war
1:23
crimes and fighting the apartheid system
1:26
Iran you went from being a soldier in
1:28
the IDF to being a very out spoken
1:30
critic of both the occupation and
1:32
continued takeover of Palestine what
1:34
made you go through such a profound
1:37
transformation well uh it didn’t
1:40
something that happened immediately
1:42
obviously growing up in Israel you know
1:45
you ask me what was my role in the
1:47
military I’m not sure that my role
1:48
started with my enlisted I think my role
1:51
started when I was about five and I
1:53
realized that my father is putting
1:55
uniform and going out to Lebanon uh as a
1:58
reserve soldier that’s the first time I
2:00
felt that I’m a part of the military uh
2:02
the next time was in uh you know
2:05
kindergarten when soldiers came in to
2:07
tell us about uh the independent War uh
2:10
just after the Holocaust day memorial um
2:13
the next time will be when I was 16 and
2:16
uh I will get my first draft letter and
2:18
in this draft letter it will be written
2:20
that I am a property of the military
2:22
this is something that every kid in
2:24
Israel go through when you getting into
2:27
the military system in the end you’re
2:28
already so much ined
2:30
inside the military the military is a
2:31
part of your identity is as much you as
2:34
you are Israeli or Jewish for that
2:36
matter in Israel and going into the
2:39
military I was expecting to be a
2:42
manifestation of me just in uniform uh
2:46
protecting my country protecting my
2:48
family I grew up on hearing the stories
2:51
from aitz of my grandma so my uh
2:54
mother’s side my grandma and grandpa was
2:56
the only survivors from their family
2:58
from the Holocaust uh all all of my
3:00
Grandma’s family were killed in aitz the
3:03
story is from my grandpa that was also
3:06
the only Survivor from his family from
3:08
the Holocaust and from the other side my
3:10
grandpa and grandma from My Father’s
3:12
Side grew up on hearing this their
3:14
stories about Jerusalem and what it is
3:16
to grow up without Freedom under the
3:18
British mandate for me being in the
3:21
military is to protect them and to make
3:23
sure that our Life Will Go On as in
3:26
Freedom and you know in good uh well
3:31
um I went through seven months of boot
3:32
camp and in the end of the seven month I
3:35
found myself in hion uh this the only
3:38
city that have a settlement in the
3:40
middle of the city so getting into the
3:43
Kon uh one of the first things that I
3:46
had to do was protect a Jewish holiday
3:49
and my job is to put on cew
3:52
180,000 Palestinians so settlers for
3:55
throughout the West Bank and Israel
3:58
Jewish settlers could come coming to Kon
4:00
and celebrate so there’s thousands and
4:02
thousands of Israelis and Jewish
4:04
settlers from across the West band
4:06
coming to celebrate and the only way to
4:08
keep them protected is to make sure that
4:11
not no Palestinian is living his home so
4:14
literally one of my first task was to
4:16
roam the streets and make sure
4:18
Palestinians understand they’re going
4:20
into their home and they cannot leave
4:21
until a second notice until the next
4:23
time we’re coming in and the first time
4:26
was like a movie you know we we bir in
4:29
into the city with our guns in our hands
4:32
and our uniform and vest With Grenades
4:35
and uh six packs of ammunition and just
4:38
screaming cew and you see the chaos you
4:40
see the people just running from place
4:42
to place closing down their shops
4:44
running home because wherever you are
4:46
when the curfew starts this is where
4:48
you’re stuck and you cannot go anywhere
4:50
else so you better be at home when we’re
4:52
starting to come the curfew now the
4:54
official orders uh to anyone who breaks
4:57
curfew is shoot to kill I never did that
5:00
I never met anyone who should to kill uh
5:03
in this process of a cew but that was
5:06
the orders and they knew it pretty well
5:09
they knew what they need to do uh this
5:12
feeling of power uh at once came as a
5:17
big confusion to me I think I wasn’t
5:20
clear um if I’m enjoying the power of
5:24
controlling all of these people or if I
5:26
don’t understand why kids look at me
5:28
frightened why are they running away
5:30
when I’m walking into the street before
5:33
my service I work as an educator I love
5:35
kids so I think I was very confused on
5:38
why a a kid will find me uh scary you
5:42
know I I realize now in P in perspective
5:46
it got to do something with the fact
5:47
that I have my boots on my uniform my
5:49
helmet uh my six packs of ammunition my
5:51
two hand grenades my M16 in my hand but
5:54
I didn’t realize that at the time and I
5:57
and I really couldn’t understand that um
6:00
and I think in a very rapid paste I
6:04
realize that my job is actually to
6:06
maintain an aparte system very uh very
6:11
early on I understood that the rights
6:13
that the Jewish settlers have are not
6:15
the rights that the Palestinians have I
6:16
understood that I cannot touch a Jewish
6:18
settler if he is attacking a Palestinian
6:20
the best I can do is call a local police
6:23
department to come handle it like I
6:25
would do at home in Jerusalem so these
6:27
Jewish settlers that live in Kon are
6:29
living under the same rights that I live
6:31
in in Jerusalem but the Palestinian next
6:34
to them next house over next building
6:35
over sometimes next apartment over lives
6:38
under my rule my military rule and I can
6:41
do whatever I want with him I can take
6:43
his home as a temporary base for a few
6:47
hours to a few days to a few weeks I can
6:50
decide that I’m arresting the people of
6:52
the house and tying them up to defense
6:54
of my
6:55
base um if you will get in order to
6:58
demolish their home or just lock their
7:00
front door and don’t let them out into
7:02
the street their house is on a street
7:05
that only Jewish settlers can walk on
7:07
and Palestinian cannot so they have to
7:09
walk through Windows to yards into the
7:12
other side into the kaso of Kon I think
7:15
realizing all of that in a very very
7:18
early stage in my
7:21
service helped me understood that
7:23
someone was lying to me along the way I
7:26
didn’t feel like I’m protecting anyone I
7:28
didn’t feel like I’m help helping anyone
7:30
feeling more safe I feel like I’m
7:32
terrorizing people I feel like for the
7:34
first time in my life the boundaries
7:36
between good and bad that I learned as a
7:38
kid and obviously I learned that I’m on
7:40
the good side uh was broken I felt like
7:44
I am the terrorist and my job was
7:47
literally to scare people so they cannot
7:50
think about acting against the Israeli
7:53
settlers or the is military that was
7:56
actually our defined mission to make
7:58
sure that to instill fear in the hearts
8:01
of Palestinians in Kon and that’s
8:03
exactly what we
8:04
did I think heon is a really um intense
8:08
example of of apartheid obviously like
8:10
you just said the settlements in the
8:11
middle of the city it’s extremely
8:13
visible you have the cage streets the
8:15
ghost town it’s it’s horrifying why did
8:19
you speak up and why did you do what you
8:22
did knowing that you would suffer such
8:24
repercussions and potentially be banned
8:26
from returning back to your country
8:31
um well growing up in Israel like I said
8:36
I believe that I was the good guy I mean
8:38
the story that all of us are being told
8:40
all around the world is that the the
8:43
very clear difference between good and
8:45
bad people are there you learn about the
8:47
Holocaust growing up I saw my grandma
8:51
screaming in the middle of the night
8:53
memories from aitz in our mind memories
8:56
to our
8:57
family um I knew knew that I am going to
9:00
be a good human being you know in the
9:04
age of uh 15 16 I began being almost
9:07
obsessed with trying to understand the
9:10
Nazi side in the Holocaust uh not only
9:14
to hear the stories of the victims of
9:16
the Jewish victims and any other victims
9:18
from the Holocaust but to try to
9:19
understand how can a uh Nazi soldiers
9:23
get up in the morning give his kids a
9:25
kiss his wife a hug and go out to the
9:28
camps and do his job I just couldn’t
9:30
understand that and when I got into the
9:32
occupied
9:34
territories uh for the first time I
9:37
understood how can there be a
9:39
contradiction inside yourself as a human
9:42
being you could do your job and be a one
9:45
person at home be a loving caring uh you
9:48
know boyfriend or a son or brother and
9:51
in the same time hold people under a
9:55
regime so oppressed that people are
9:58
dying not from only your bullets but the
10:01
amount of calories uh being entered into
10:05
their territory like in Gaza from
10:07
depression or
10:09
sickness uh this realization during my
10:14
time as a soldier uh of me on the right
10:17
side of History gave me this urge that
10:21
something have to be done something have
10:23
to be spoken understanding that nothing
10:25
is really changing from inside that you
10:27
have to step outside and start start
10:29
talking with the world about what’s
10:30
going on uh and that’s the only way you
10:34
can live in a place not only for
10:35
Palestinians but for me as well you know
10:37
I don’t want to live in an ethnocracy I
10:39
don’t want to live in an only Jewish
10:41
state that values a privileged Jewish
10:45
life on every other life this urges me
10:49
to understand that I want a my kids to
10:51
grow up in a place when they don’t have
10:53
to oppress anyone they don’t have to be
10:55
soldiers uh I guess that’s what pushed
10:58
me to do what I’m doing your
11:00
Humanity let’s talk about your time um
11:04
after getting out of the military and
11:05
then you went through a series uh
11:07
through the West Bank interviewing
11:09
soldiers getting their testimony talk
11:11
about some of your experiences there
11:12
that cemented your belief system now and
11:16
um open your mind a little bit more I
11:18
think after I left the military I was
11:20
still under the impression that the
11:22
things that I was going through or my
11:25
personal uh experience I understood that
11:28
I do not believe in the things that I
11:30
was doing I understood that I was lied
11:32
to but I still didn’t had the conviction
11:36
that what we’re doing is on a large
11:39
scale and leing the military and
11:41
starting interviewing soldiers uh really
11:44
I think made me understand that there’s
11:46
a systematic
11:48
oppression uh that is taking place in
11:51
the occupied territories Iran let’s talk
11:53
about El Rosaria the soldier who just
11:55
got convicted of manslaughter he
11:58
executed an unarmed Palestinian man
12:00
laying in the street of course in Hebron
12:02
on camera uh Israel of course is touting
12:05
this as accountability right Justice uh
12:09
what is your reaction to the verdict and
12:12
yeah just your the case in general I
12:14
think the aora zarya case had to be
12:17
understand by a few contexts the first
12:19
one is the context of uh Israeli
12:22
military practice of executions and
12:25
targeted killing and also confirming a
12:27
kill what the learya did on the
12:29
Palestinian in K are all practices that
12:33
are alive in the military system in the
12:36
even police system or mad it’s illegal
12:39
to continue to do an execution it’s the
12:41
middle of the previous decade in the
12:43
2000s but then something very
12:45
interesting
12:46
start um I am in my previous role as a
12:49
researcher into the Israel military are
12:51
taking testimonies from many soldiers uh
12:54
and one of the soldiers I’m reaching to
12:57
is a soldier from semi- Elite unit
13:00
called in Hebrew duv Dean Cherry in
13:03
English and he’s telling me a story
13:04
about how uh he serving after this role
13:08
from the after this new rule from the
13:10
Supreme Court has been mandate and they
13:12
cannot do targeting killing anymore and
13:16
how their officer is gathering the unit
13:18
together and tell them we’re going to go
13:20
out tonight to capture this person is
13:23
highly dangerous what we’re going to do
13:25
is we’re going to come in five or six
13:27
people’s unit into their home home in
13:29
the middle of the night break in quietly
13:32
go up to his bedroom go into his bed and
13:35
put a gun into his head now if he just
13:39
wake up and surrender we’re taking him
13:41
into the base but if he scream you
13:44
should him in the head if he lift his
13:47
blanket you shoot him in the head if he
13:49
lifts his hands or legs or trying to do
13:52
any movement you shoot him in the head
13:54
now because we understand as rational
13:56
human beings that no human being can
13:58
wake up in the middle of of the night
13:59
with a gun into his head and not scream
14:02
or move we understand this orders as an
14:05
execution orders that bypass the supreme
14:08
court order uh and instead of saying
14:10
we’re going to execute this person
14:12
they’re saying we’re going to arrest
14:13
this person but if we feel there’s some
14:15
kind of danger maybe he have a gun in
14:17
his bed maybe he will scream for help we
14:19
execute him so execution is something
14:22
that is very much alive I continue to
14:23
interview dozens of this Cherry unit
14:26
that tells the same story about
14:28
different cases but the same exact
14:30
practice in the occupied territories
14:32
they knew that this is what they’re
14:34
supposed to do they knew that they were
14:35
going into homes in the middle of the
14:37
night to execute people in October 2015
14:40
the latest intifa is starting and even
14:43
the official roles of not executing
14:47
human beings are going off the window
14:49
from the Prime Minister into ministers
14:52
into media people everybody is talking
14:54
about it from left to right about you
14:56
shoot to kill if you see a girl with
14:59
scissors next to you you shoot to kill
15:02
executions are very much alive in the
15:05
Israeli uh uh military the Israeli
15:07
police the Israeli discourse people are
15:09
calling for executions people are
15:11
calling for not only executions on you
15:14
know what they call terrorist or
15:16
resistant uh uh people Palestinians that
15:19
are running at you but they’re calling
15:21
for
15:22
Revenge um and when theorya doing what
15:27
he does he doing it after heard that
15:30
this specific order of executions every
15:33
what they call a terrorist from every
15:36
section of the Israel Society we
15:38
wouldn’t be talking about El oari if the
15:41
execution wasn’t on film let’s be honest
15:43
I mean like you said this is this is
15:45
commonplace this is systematic it’s
15:47
institutionalized however I I I do want
15:50
to talk about how even before he was
15:51
charged with manslaughter it was a slap
15:54
on the wrist at the beginning I don’t
15:55
know if there was just International
15:56
pressure that that mounted at a certain
15:58
point where they felt like they had to
15:59
take the investigation forward but even
16:01
then it was a very stark contrast
16:03
between how right-wing Israelis reacted
16:06
to just a house arrest verdict um than
16:09
let’s say people hear when a police
16:11
officer shoots and executes an unarmed
16:14
black man and and usually you have
16:15
protests in the street against the
16:17
police trying to get accountability
16:18
there in Israel it seemed like there was
16:20
mass rallies in support of alaria you
16:23
know of course it’s not
16:25
surprising Israel is selling this idea
16:29
of the soldiers are more important than
16:31
anything the soldiers are more important
16:33
than the life of Palestinians not only
16:35
the life of soldiers the soldiers
16:37
identity uh you know security feelings
16:40
are more important than a Palestinian
16:42
life the
16:44
easiness uh the comfortable of people
16:47
going out to the street and defending
16:50
every case of mans slaughtering that was
16:53
captured on tape that is clear that his
16:56
life is not in danger you know that
16:59
contradict everything that we are being
17:02
told and yet Israelis are saying in a
17:05
very clear voice not only that we don’t
17:08
believe in that not only that we will
17:11
oppress Palestinian and will act as much
17:13
as you know do whatever we want but in a
17:16
very specific way saying don’t uh
17:19
confuse us with idea of moral or right
17:23
or wrong whatever soldiers do in the
17:25
occupied territories are right whatever
17:28
we’re doing is the correct thing I
17:31
wanted you to talk specifically about
17:32
the culture within the Israeli military
17:34
that Fosters anti-arab sentiment and
17:38
racism essentially yes so I think the
17:41
system you know is not only inside the
17:45
military it’s it’s like like I said
17:47
before that’s actually what being an
17:49
Israeli means being an Israeli growing
17:53
up in the Israeli educational
17:55
departments you understand that all the
17:58
the Arabs hates you that they’re
18:00
actually in a way the conation of the
18:04
biblical Amal or uh or Hitler you know
18:08
that everybody there want to throw you
18:10
into the sea this is what you’re growing
18:12
up with and you really believe in that I
18:15
mean going into the military you’re
18:16
already going so full of hate and fear
18:20
at the same time that you don’t need
18:23
much to be uh very aggressive violent
18:27
and and racist toward Palestinians they
18:30
see the Palestinian women and the
18:31
Palestinian men as
18:34
subhuman uh the occupied territories are
18:37
like an ex territory when those human
18:40
beings are not considered to be human
18:42
beings this is a process that you’re
18:44
starting a very early age being enforced
18:46
inside your boot camp and later on when
18:49
you’re going into your service when you
18:51
do not see human beings in front of you
18:54
do not believe their sorrow do not
18:56
believe their smiles do not believe
18:58
their feelings they are
19:00
subhuman but they look just like you I
19:03
mean there’s so many Arab Jews it’s
19:06
incredible like yourself yeah and I
19:09
think that the the Arab Jews in Israel
19:10
are probably the most tragic story in
19:13
the entire story of Zionism after the
19:16
Palestinians you know and it’s not being
19:18
talked enough obviously inside Israel
19:19
Society or in the world the MRA Jew the
19:23
Arab Jews that came around the years of
19:26
50 and onward into Israel uh some came
19:31
by choice came by some came by force but
19:34
they didn’t came to a count that was
19:36
theirs came only about two years after
19:38
Israel was already gave out most most of
19:41
the land into the European people and
19:43
they understood that they cannot hold
19:45
the territory alone they need more
19:47
people on the ground to fight off
19:49
Palestinians or Palestinian refugees if
19:51
they will come back and then they went
19:53
off and brought most of the Arab Jews
19:55
and put them in the most terrible places
19:58
in Israel on the borders on the borders
20:00
with Egypt or Jordan or Lebanon and
20:03
Syria we put them at buffer zones to
20:06
protect us from Palestinians some of
20:09
them came in the Sens uh the Zionist
20:12
organizations sends delegations into
20:14
this Arab countries uh and called the
20:17
Jews there to come into Israel the
20:19
Jewish homeland many of them didn’t want
20:20
to many of them like in Iraq or Egypt
20:23
had a good life or in Morocco and wanted
20:25
to stay they didn’t know what will be
20:27
the destiny of this new country that
20:29
understood that there’s very much likely
20:31
that a lot of Wars will go on there they
20:33
felt protected in those countries and
20:35
they said no and the Zionist
20:36
organizations send another delegations
20:39
into some of these countries of people
20:41
Desy as Arabs from those countries that
20:44
terrorize those people to try to force
20:46
them to come into Israel they were born
20:49
synagogues we have testimonies today
20:51
that talks about how they ran after
20:53
people in the street and beat them down
20:56
as so-called Arabs from Morocco from
20:58
from uh Egypt or Iraq trying to scare
21:01
them and immediately after that more
21:03
people from the Zionist movement would
21:05
come and say you see the only safe place
21:07
you have is Israel you have to come now
21:09
and after they came they were being sent
21:11
into the most uh uh disgusting forms of
21:16
uh settlement for the newcomers from
21:19
those Arab countries being spray from
21:22
DDT uh with with uh gas trying to clean
21:27
them up before the joining into the uh
21:30
ashkanazi the European kids to play with
21:32
them they were separated and segregated
21:35
for years that was not their country and
21:37
it’s still not their country and what
21:39
they had to do to start to assimilate
21:41
thems inside this new country was to
21:43
make sure that everybody understood that
21:45
they’re actually not Arabs they look
21:46
like Arabs they talk Arabic but they’re
21:49
not Arabs they’re Jewish because you can
21:50
be an American Jew and you can be a
21:52
European Jew but you cannot be an Arab
21:54
Jew in Israel and they erase their
21:57
identity
21:59
and they starting to form what we know
22:01
today as the most extreme right in
22:03
Israel they are the extreme right
22:05
because they have to solidify themsel as
22:08
the most loyal citizens of the States
22:12
you hear this as a cycle of violence
22:13
though and every time I bring up you
22:15
know especially being on the ground in
22:16
the West Bank visiting the dapa family
22:18
or who’s left of it um you know whenever
22:21
you bring up these these
22:23
horrifying stories and accounts of
22:25
Terror on behalf of the Israeli settlers
22:27
a lot of people just say what about the
22:28
stabbing attacks what about you know
22:31
what about the terrorist attacks on
22:32
behalf of Palestinians and it’s painted
22:33
as a as a equal fight as a cycle of
22:37
violence and then you have um the the
22:39
truck attack that just happened in
22:41
Jerusalem as a former Soldier how do you
22:44
view these attacks how do you view the
22:45
stabbings especially when they are
22:47
directed at
22:49
soldiers well as an ex Soldier uh I
22:53
learned very personally that if you will
22:57
not respect exist and you can expect
23:01
resistance and this is how people resist
23:06
uh Israel as a state like to use the the
23:10
idea that Palestinians only understand
23:13
force or power but the truth of the
23:15
matter is that Israelis only understand
23:18
power and force every other attempt from
23:21
Palestinians to try to negotiate this
23:24
situation in a diplomatic way was uh
23:27
counter by more attacks more oppression
23:32
uh and more occupation more stealing of
23:34
the land more destroying of homes more
23:37
settlements being built we decided to
23:39
call uh going into the UN a diplomatic
23:42
terrorism and to go into the IC uh you
23:46
know International terrorism we
23:49
basically describe every form of
23:52
resistant as terrorism because the sole
23:55
idea of the
23:57
occupation is is not to be safe the sole
24:01
idea is to create an ethnically cleansed
24:05
uh piece of land only for Jewish people
24:08
with Palestinian workers of course some
24:10
Palestinians can stay and do stuff for
24:12
us but this is our land what people
24:15
maybe don’t understand is that Israel is
24:18
creating the conditions
24:20
in uh the situation of constantly having
24:24
to protect yourself we’re creating this
24:27
situation by oppressive oppressing
24:30
millions of people into do a a phase
24:34
well they have no other choice by resist
24:38
so many of these people lost a family
24:40
member uh had been to prison or lost
24:43
someone in prison and understood that
24:46
nothing could be changed because the
24:48
truth is that Israel do not hear the
24:51
diplomacy Israel do not hear the call of
24:53
Palestinian for equality what we are
24:56
seeing in Palestine is what a lot of
24:58
people like to describe as the most uh
25:00
complicated political situation of our
25:03
time is probably the most simple uh
25:06
situation political situation over time
25:08
it’s a situation about equality it’s
25:10
amazing that you say that Iran because
25:12
this is painted as the most complex the
25:14
most hard to solve uh they’ve been
25:17
fighting over there for thousands of
25:19
years you know you hear these these
25:21
things but really it really does come
25:23
down to basic equality in humanity um
25:27
would you say that you support support
25:28
the right of Palestinians to fight their
25:30
occupiers absolutely I support the right
25:33
of every human being uh under an
25:36
oppressive military rule to resist this
25:39
military rule by any mean uh possible uh
25:42
I do not believe that Israel have a
25:44
right to occupy millions of human beings
25:47
without every decent uh human simple
25:51
basic human rights uh for the name and I
25:54
do not believe that Israel would change
25:56
on its own at no point in history there
25:59
was a a state or a power that had the
26:02
power to control over other human beings
26:05
and benefit from it and just decided to
26:07
let go of this power by its own it was
26:10
always forced on them by the resistance
26:12
of the people underneath them all the
26:14
intervention of other forces around the
26:16
world and unfortunately uh I as I do
26:20
support the Palestinian right to resist
26:21
in any way I do not believe that their
26:23
resistance is enough I do believe that
26:26
the rest of the world have to interfere
26:28
and what’s going on in Palestine there’s
26:30
nothing else that we can do except for
26:33
giving all the Palestinians equal rights
26:36
and starting a new state a new uh
26:40
equality system for all human beings on
26:42
the ground
26:44
[Music]
oooooo
@tobararbulu # mmt@tobararbulu
·
Why is land in the West Bank being sold off to US citizens? | The Take https://youtu.be/SN02i8dGWOI?si=I6FvltSlZgazfjAj
Honen bidez:
youtube.com
ooo
Why is land in the West Bank being sold off to US citizens? | The Take
(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SN02i8dGWOI)
Expansions of illegal settlements in the occupied West Bank are proceeding at a record pace, and in the US town of Teaneck, New Jersey, some residents are organizing to fight real estate sales to American Jews. It’s set off accusations of anti-Semitism and ratcheted up tension in the small community. What’s next for Teaneck? In this episode:
- Rich Siegel, Teaneck resident
Episode credits:
This episode was produced by Marcos Bartolomé, Duha Mossad, Hagir Saleh, Cole van Miltenburg and our host, Kevin Hirten. It was edited by Sarí El-Khalili.
Our sound designer is Alex Roldan. Our video editors are Hisham Abu Salah and Mohannad al-Melhem. Alexandra Locke is The Take’s executive producer. Ney Alvarez is Al Jazeera’s head of audio.
Transkripzioa:
0:02
Al Jazeera Podcasts.
0:04
Today, Americans house hunting in illegal settlements in the West Bank.
0:09
That land does not belong to them.
0:11
It belongs to Palestinian families that’s been there for generations.
0:14
US law says these Jewish-only real estate fairs are illegal.
0:18
So why aren’t authorities putting a stop to it?
0:21
I’m Kevin Hirten, and this is The Take.
0:30
A perfect and pastoral location. That’s how real estate agency Keller Williams Israel
0:36
advertised a house on its website, only it wasn’t in Israel.
0:40
It was in the occupied West Bank.
0:42
Since October the 7th, Israel’s government has accelerated the approval
0:46
of several illegal settlement projects in occupied East Jerusalem.
0:51
They’re going in and carrying out conflict and war in Gaza.
0:54
They are carrying out brutal raids in the occupied West Bank.
0:58
And while the world’s attention is elsewhere, they are scooping up more and more Palestinian land
1:03
and claiming it as their own, gross violations of international law.
1:07
Israeli settlements in the occupied Palestinian territories are illegal under international law.
1:13
Yet that’s not stopping Israelis from selling homes there to American Jews.
1:17
Recently, things boiled over in Teaneck, New Jersey.
1:32
There, synagogues are hosting real estate fairs, encouraging members
1:36
to buy property in Israel and occupied West Bank settlements.
1:40
They call it redemption of the land or coming back home.
1:45
For generations, people have yearned to return to our homeland.
1:48
Now it’s finally happening.
1:50
Our people are finally coming home.
1:53
Whether you’re coming on Aliyah or looking for an investment
1:56
property, you are about to fulfill a lifelong dream.
1:59
My Zionist brainwashing was so thorough
2:03
that I still believed all of the lies that I had been told.
2:07
Rich Siegel has been fighting to stop illegal settlement activity.
2:14
I am a freelance musician and music teacher,
2:17
and sometimes I’m a political activist.
2:20
I’m in Teaneck, New Jersey.
2:23
So, okay, Rich, that’s where I want to start.
2:25
Tell me about Teaneck. What’s it like?
2:28
Teaneck is actually a nice place to live.
2:32
It’s an inner suburb of New York City.
2:35
It’s a very mixed town.
2:37
There are people from a lot of different
2:40
backgrounds that live here.
2:44
However, there is a very large modern Orthodox
2:49
Jewish population, and they basically serve as a pipeline of support
2:56
for the settlement movement on the West Bank
2:59
and for right wing Zionism in general.
3:04
So they are a presence here.
3:09
And, a disturbing one, I would add.
3:12
So, Rich, you’re in New Jersey.
3:15
I am more than 5000 miles away from the Middle East.
3:17
Yet you find yourself in a pitched battle over Israeli settlements in the West Bank.
3:22
So how did your little town get involved in all of this?
3:27
Well, I should preface my answer
3:30
by saying that the American Jewish community
3:35
and our government generally is the reason that Israel exists.
3:40
Communities like Teaneck
3:43
are very active in supporting Israel and right wing Zionist communities,
3:48
like the one that exists in Teaneck, are additionally involved
3:54
in bolstering up the West Bank settlement movement.
3:58
And so I think it’s fair to say that
4:03
the conflict exists here as well and is perhaps
4:07
rooted here as much as it’s rooted there.
4:11
And so the, the, the physical distance
4:15
is not as relevant as you might think.
4:20
So in terms of this story here,
4:22
when did that first kick off with these property fairs?
4:27
Well I first became aware
4:30
that there were real estate events here in Teaneck back in 2007.
4:36
And I only became aware
4:38
because I happened to be reading the Jewish newspapers here
4:42
and saw this ad for this real estate event and
4:46
investigated the event a little bit.
4:50
And found out that, wow, they are actually selling West Bank settlement homes directly
4:56
to Jews here in Teaneck, New Jersey.
5:00
And I said this has to be illegal, and it’s certainly immoral.
5:04
And, I have to try to stop it, and I did.
5:08
So that was the first time that I organized a demonstration.
5:11
I tried to stop it in other ways.
5:13
I mean, I made calls to everyone from the local police to the FBI,
5:17
and I really found out that absolutely nobody was interested.
5:21
So I organized a demonstration, and that’s the first time I did that.
5:24
And they’ve been going on really continuously ever since.
5:29
The difference is, is that now people are noticing.
5:34
Now people are noticing a lot more,
5:37
and they’re noticing more because they’re noticing the issue more
5:40
since the October 7th incident
5:44
and the genocide that’s been happening ever since.
5:47
And they’re noticing a lot more because I gave a talk
5:50
in front of the Teaneck Town Council back in February,
5:54
and that little three minute talk went viral.
5:57
What this real estate event is going to do is it’s going to fan the flames.
6:03
If it goes forward, there will be a demonstration.
6:07
I know there’s going to be a demonstration because I’m going to organize it.
6:11
Can you tell me a little more detail about these fairs?
6:15
What are they like?
6:16
Who’s putting them on?
6:17
Who’s attending them?
6:20
Well, actually, I can, because I went to one undercover.
6:23
And that one was not here in New Jersey.
6:27
It was in Woodmere, Long Island, in New York,
6:31
which is, another community that has a significant Orthodox
6:36
Zionist community.
6:40
And I went to that event, undercover,
6:45
pretending to be, a potential customer, a potential real estate buyer.
6:51
And I went with a female friend who pretended to be my wife.
6:54
And we went as an Orthodox Jewish couple.
6:58
And, we were invited into the basement of a synagogue,
7:03
and, we were led, there were a series of booths where there were sales representatives,
7:10
giving talks to different customers.
7:13
So we were led to a booth where a sales representative gave us a sales pitch
7:18
about available real estate, and we pretended to be interested
7:23
in a home, in a condominium,
7:26
in a West Bank settlement.
7:28
And, we were given a sales pitch about that.
7:32
I’m quite sure we could have signed on the dotted line.
7:36
And that’s relevant because people who are defending these,
7:42
events are saying that the real estate isn’t actually for sale.
7:46
It’s just information that’s being given.
7:48
In my experience, they’re being sold,
7:52
at the point where we could have sign on the dotted line, my fake wife
7:56
and I produced Palestinian flags out of my backpack and said, this is why we’re here.
8:01
And we were promptly kicked out and,
8:06
the, and they threatened to sue me, which they never did.
8:10
What is it specifically that offends you so much about these fairs and what
8:14
why do you think they’re so immoral and maybe illegal?
8:19
Well, maybe illegal.
8:23
We can verify that they’re absolutely illegal.
8:27
An attorney prepared papers, a cease and desist order
8:32
and delivered it to the Jewish community here in Teaneck.
8:36
Delivered it to a rabbi here who has positioned himself as a leader in the Jewish community.
8:42
And I’m informed that in these legal papers,
8:46
22 laws have been cited that are being violated.
8:50
And those laws include New Jersey state law,
8:54
American federal law, and international law.
8:57
So three categories of law, 22 laws, all told,
9:01
are being violated by these
9:04
real estate events.
9:07
So, the work I’m doing here is to expose
9:13
illegal and immoral activity,
9:16
promoting illegal West Bank settlements here in New Jersey.
9:20
And in addition to promoting illegal West Bank settlements.
9:24
It’s illegal for them to sell even the real estate
9:28
that’s within Israel, because most of that real estate
9:32
is for sale for Jews only.
9:35
Yeah, and we have laws here
9:39
that prevent what used to be known as red-lined real estate.
9:43
I mean, back in the bad old days of racial segregation in the United States.
9:47
Restricted covenants.
9:49
Yeah, realtors had maps with red lines, and the red lines indicated,
9:53
you know, on this side of the red line, it’s only for sale for white people.
9:57
Okay, you can’t do that anymore.
9:59
Well, that’s exactly what’s happening with all or most of the real estate
10:03
that’s being sold at these events.
10:05
Even the real estate that’s not the West Bank settlements,
10:08
the real estate that’s within green line Israel,
10:13
a lot of that is for sale for Jews only.
10:15
Maybe all of it.
10:17
Rich, what was that feeling like when you knew that you, a Jewish guy from New Jersey,
10:22
were just seconds away from signing your name on a line and could have access
10:25
to land in the West Bank,
10:28
land that is fought over and has been fought over
10:31
for centuries.
10:33
Not for centuries, not at all for centuries.
10:36
For decades.
10:37
Yeah, decades.
10:39
That’s a really important point.
10:40
And, I’ll answer your question, but first, I want to address what you just said, because
10:46
Zionists want everybody to believe
10:48
that this is an ancient conflict and it’s not.
10:51
I mean, Muslims and Christians and Jews
10:54
all lived together on that land for many, many centuries.
10:58
It’s only since the Zionist movement was initiated
11:02
by European Ashkenazi Jews, starting with Theodor Herzl
11:06
in 1895 with his book Der Judenstaat, that set this off.
11:10
So it is the conflict that’s more than a century old at this point,
11:17
really intensely 76 years old.
11:22
But, it’s absolutely not an ancient conflict.
11:27
How did it feel to me?
11:30
It felt stupid.
11:33
I mean, why should I have access to real estate?
11:36
I mean, you know, just because of the the circumstance of my birth,
11:42
you know, I can settle
11:44
on the West Bank and be given incentives to do so.
11:47
I can become an Israeli citizen immediately.
11:51
Okay.
11:53
When Muslims and Christians whose families have been there
11:56
for many centuries,
12:00
not only don’t have the same rights that I do,
12:03
but are being mercilessly slaughtered at this very moment,
12:09
so it’s an obscenity.
12:12
And it gave me great pride and pleasure to be able to pull a Palestinian flag out of my backpack
12:18
at that moment.
12:20
Why do business at a religious building?
12:23
That’s after the break.
12:28
These property fairs, just like the homes that they’re selling, are not available to everyone, right?
12:32
They’re restricted to only Jewish people, and they’re being offered inside synagogues.
12:36
Right? It just bears repeating.
12:38
Does that surprise you to see real estate in Israel
12:42
being sold inside houses of worship inside the United States?
12:46
I’m really glad that you asked that, because there’s a reason for it.
12:48
And I found out the reason, going back to the very first
12:54
demonstration that I organized,
12:56
it was at Bnai Yeshurun Synagogue here in Teaneck, New Jersey.
13:01
And the rabbi at the time was Steven Pruzansky.
13:06
And he wanted me to know
13:09
that the reason that these real estate
13:12
events are held in the synagogue,
13:16
is because he feels
13:20
that the redemption of the land is a religious duty.
13:24
And he wanted me to know that not only are these events filled in the synagogue,
13:30
he was having this event in the sanctuary of the synagogue,
13:34
in the place where religious worship happens.
13:38
Teaneck is a very diverse and a very divided town.
13:41
You used to have a Muslim mayor.
13:43
There’s currently an Orthodox Jewish deputy mayor.
13:46
I wonder how October 7th and what’s happened subsequently in Gaza
13:51
changed things in Teaneck?
13:55
Well,
13:57
October 7th led to,
14:02
a pro-Israel resolution being passed by our town council.
14:07
We have one,
14:11
town council member who is, I would say,
14:15
an over the top histrionic Zionist
14:18
who since October 7th, has become way
14:21
more of an activist for Israel than she is an active council member.
14:26
That’s just my opinion.
14:28
But she took it upon herself
14:31
to write an anti-Hamas pro-Israel resolution,
14:37
and she brought it in front of the town council.
14:41
Very unfortunately, it passed on October 17th.
14:45
I sat in the building right behind us condemning the terrorist group Hamas as out of town
14:50
protesters were shouting the genocidal chant
14:53
from river to sea, Palestine will be free.
14:55
And I was shaking with fear, thinking, these people are calling for our deaths.
15:01
So the Jewish community acted like
15:07
there was this huge resurgence of what they call anti-Semitism.
15:13
In my opinion, there was no anti-Semitism at all.
15:17
There were demonstrations against illegal real estate events.
15:23
So we’ve had a series of demonstrations,
15:26
and we’ve also had a lot of car rallies where people drive
15:30
through the town waving Palestinian flags and honking,
15:34
then 20, 30, 40 cars driving by the town.
15:38
That alone is driving them nuts.
15:40
You get people from all walks of faith, all religions, all races.
15:46
You know, they say whatever they want without inciting hate crimes.
15:49
We’re just driving to town peacefully and this is how we get attacked.
15:52
So the Jewish community has been
15:56
complaining that they are under siege by anti-Semites.
16:01
Okay.
16:02
So then you go to local authorities, use and ask them to step in,
16:07
but it looks like they’ve already taken sides and it’s not yours.
16:11
So tell me how that unfolded.
16:14
The police force here, it’s a suburban police force.
16:18
They’re not used to that kind of controversy.
16:21
We did have an incident this summer
16:25
where there was going to be another
16:28
illegal real estate event, and I was organizing a demonstration against it,
16:32
and the police department got in touch with me
16:37
and told me that the real estate event was canceled.
16:39
And would I cancel my demonstration,
16:42
and I responded to them, well, I’m going to need proof of that.
16:46
So they sent me an email
16:49
from the real estate company stating that the event was canceled.
16:54
And so I viewed it as a big, big victory.
16:56
And I canceled my demonstration.
17:01
And, the real estate event went on as planned.
17:06
The police insist that they didn’t lie to me,
17:10
that they were lied to by the Israeli real estate company.
17:15
Okay.
17:15
And that’s the upshot there.
17:18
So what I learned is that I’m not going to believe them anymore.
17:24
And where’s the township council and all of this?
17:29
The township council?
17:31
They listen to me when I come in and speak.
17:35
There are many other people who speak.
17:39
During this genocide, there have been,
17:44
members of the Muslim community
17:46
who have come into town council meetings just to read off names.
17:51
And I should mention that at one meeting,
17:55
a local woman started reading off names of infants
18:00
that were killed before their first birthday, and she had three minutes to do it.
18:05
In three minutes, she couldn’t get beyond the first letter of the alphabet.
18:10
And that was deeply disturbing.
18:14
So, my impression is they just don’t want to be bothered.
18:18
You know. I wonder if there is, if you’ve seen any change.
18:22
I know if we talked about how in 2007, no one paid any attention to this, and now people are.
18:28
And that’s positive.
18:29
But have you seen any difference in your community?
18:32
Do you feel like you’ve been able to convince other people in the Jewish community,
18:36
possibly to join your fight and to put an end to this practice of selling real estate in the West Bank?
18:43
I think that there’s been an absolutely huge difference,
18:49
not only in this community, but in this country.
18:52
I mean, people are awakening to the Palestinian cause.
18:57
When I first got started in this issue, if I said I was supporting
19:01
Palestine, people would look at me cross-eyed and say, are you kidding?
19:05
You know, you’re supporting terrorists, you know, and
19:09
especially with this genocide this past year,
19:13
people understand that Israel is the terrorist,
19:16
that Palestinians are innocent civilians
19:19
who are being robbed of literally everything,
19:23
including in many cases, their lives.
19:26
So in Teaneck, specifically,
19:31
the Jewish community, the, the Zionist community
19:35
is most of the Jewish community, and they’re kind of like a medically sealed bubble.
19:40
They regurgitate their own lies and they haven’t changed at all.
19:45
They become totally defensive.
19:48
But I think in a really big way,
19:52
people are are waking up to the just position
19:57
that the Palestinian cause has.
20:01
Rich Siegel of Teaneck, New Jersey, thank you for coming on The Take.
20:05
Well, thank you for having me.
20:06
It’s been my pleasure.
20:10
And that’s The Take.
20:12
So what are your thoughts on these Jewish only real estate fairs?
20:16
Well, let us know in the comments below.
20:18
And if you want to catch more episodes like this, make sure you’re following our YouTube playlist.
20:24
That’s where you’ll find our recent content, updated
20:27
regularly so you’ll never miss an episode.
20:30
And while you’re at it, hit that subscribe button so you’ll stay in the loop with all things Al Jazeera English.
20:36
See you tomorrow.
oooooo
@tobararbulu # mmt@tobararbulu
Why is Israel cracking down on the West Bank after Gaza ceasefire? | The… https://youtu.be/I4Mw4cwHpqI?si=6gRs5sAM-FT0zUQF
Honen bidez:
ooo
Why is Israel cracking down on the West Bank after Gaza ceasefire? | The Take
(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I4Mw4cwHpqI)
There is no ceasefire in the occupied West Bank. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced the start of a “large-scale military operation” in Jenin targeting a hospital and refugee camp. Meanwhile, a new US administration has endorsed Israel’s “biblical dominion” and lifted sanctions on settlers. What does this new escalation mean for Palestinians, and what might come next? In this episode:
- Zena Tahhan, Journalist
Episode credits:
This episode was produced by Sarí el-Khalili, Sonia Bhagat, and Amy Walters with Phillip Lanos, Spencer Cline, Khaled Soltan, Marcos Bartolome, Melanie Marich, Hagir Saleh, Hanah Shokeir, and our host, Kevin Hirten. It was edited by Noor Wazwaz. Our sound designer is Alex Roldan.
Our video editors are Hisham Abu Salah and Mohannad Al-Melhem. Alexandra Locke is The Take’s executive producer. Ney Alvarez is Al Jazeera’s head of audio.
Transkripzioa:
0:02
Al Jazeera Podcasts.
0:05
Today, Israel pivots from Gaza and doubles down on the West Bank.
0:09
It’s the Israeli military’s biggest operation
0:12
in the occupied West Bank since the start of the new year.
0:16
With Donald Trump in the White House.
0:18
What does this mean for Palestinians in the occupied territory?
0:22
I’m Kevin Hirten and this is The Take.
0:30
The situation inside is very sad, these people have,
0:34
socially, financially they are destroyed.
0:37
They have no one to, to defend them.
0:39
They have no one to support them.
0:41
The Palestinian Authority is trying to destroy them as much as Israel is.
0:45
And and it’s not just about Jenin.
0:47
If it’s Jenin today, it will be the rest of the West Bank tomorrow.
0:53
My name is Zena Tahhan.
0:55
I’m a Palestinian journalist.
0:57
I’m based between occupied Jerusalem and the West Bank.
1:01
I’ve been covering Palestine, mainly as a print journalist initially.
1:05
And then now I’m also doing TV, videos for social media and things like that.
1:11
Well, welcome to The Take.
1:13
You’ve been busy reporting from Jerusalem and the West Bank, and we’re catching you today in between live shots.
1:18
So there are other reporters that might be heard in the background, but that’s because you’re very busy,
1:24
so thank you for your time.
1:27
Zena, following a year and a half of horror for the Palestinians, earlier
1:31
this week, people were out in the streets of the West Bank celebrating this ceasefire, but the mood has quickly changed.
1:38
Israeli military vehicles were seen raiding Jenin
1:41
refugee camp after an airstrike on a car.
1:44
Israel launched a deadly campaign
1:47
on the Jenin refugee camp in the north of the occupied West Bank.
1:51
Can you just start by getting us up to speed?
1:53
What has been happening there this week? Yes.
1:56
So let me say, first of all, before we talk about the Israeli
1:59
military assault that began on Tuesday,
2:03
the Jenin refugee camp had been under a siege
2:06
for over 40 days by the Palestinian Authority.
2:10
Now, Jenin is known for decades, it’s been,
2:14
a bastion of armed resistance.
2:16
And even though over the past two decades,
2:19
Israel and the PA kind of managed to,
2:23
deconstruct that state of armed resistance,
2:26
we saw since 2021, reemergence.
2:29
And not just in Jenin. We saw it in other cities.
2:32
It quickly spread to other cities in the occupied West Bank, including Nablus,
2:37
Tubas and other areas.
2:39
So, Jenin, the Israeli army turned to it two days after the ceasefire.
2:45
People didn’t have, like, a second to just breathe and for one day
2:50
not see Palestinians being killed or Palestinian blood being shed.
2:54
Fadi Saadi’s brother was walking in the neighborhood when he was shot
2:57
and killed by Israeli forces.
3:01
He went to get bread from the shop nearby.
3:04
He was shot by a sniper.
3:07
Dozens of other Palestinians have been injured, including children.
3:12
So the fact that it started two days after the ceasefire, when people were finally had a moment of relief
3:17
and of just like, you know, a feeling that they can go to sleep at night
3:21
knowing that they’re not going to wake up, seeing hundreds of Palestinians massacred
3:25
or horrific videos of their bodies being eaten by animals
3:29
or and everything we’ve seen over the past 15 months.
3:32
So the Jenin refugee camp was under a siege by the PA and now,
3:39
the Israeli army has gone and,
3:41
and so far they’ve killed in the past two days, 12 Palestinians.
3:46
The first day, ten of those were killed, ten of those people were killed in the first day.
3:51
The people there are being attacked by two sides.
3:55
One of them is one of the most advanced, armies in the world,
3:59
the Israeli army.
4:01
And the PA is basically a police state that is funded and supported by the EU
4:06
and by the U.S., as a way to,
4:10
basically, keep people in the West Bank to keep them pacified.
4:15
The PA role is administrative.
4:17
It has no rule in the occupied West Bank.
4:20
They only have an administrative role or they are out,
4:24
arresting people that try to fight Israel.
4:28
So the idea that the Palestinian Authority is trying to prevent Palestinians
4:32
from their own choice to resist Israel is in itself like for people a little hard to grasp.
4:37
Yeah.
4:37
There’s always been a fraught relationship with the Palestinian Authority.
4:40
But what you’re talking about is, it sounds truly remarkable.
4:44
Is that fraying even even more than it has in the past?
4:49
In the past few days,
4:50
what we’ve been seeing is people saying that this is a joint joint operation by the PA and Israel.
4:55
The fact that Israel is striking the camp while the PA is there.
4:59
I mean, we’ve always known that there’s security coordination, and that’s in the DNA of the PA
5:04
of how it was structured and why it was created in the first place.
5:09
But both of them attacking at the same time.
5:11
This is a first,
5:13
and it’s extremely, extremely worrying. Kevin.
5:15
Yeah.
5:17
Yeah.
5:18
Israel’s Defense Minister Israel Katz, said on Wednesday
5:21
that the Jenin operation marks a shift in Israel’s military plan in the occupied West Bank
5:26
and that they’re applying, quote, lessons from Gaza in this operation.
5:31
We’ve done a lot of episodes in Jenin in the past, but does
5:34
what’s happening there now feel different to you?
5:38
Yeah.
5:39
How quickly they went in?
5:42
It’s like they were preparing for this.
5:44
They have been preparing for this for ages.
5:47
The fact that they are,
5:49
creating, like, evacuation corridors out of the camp,
5:52
it’s like, resembling what’s happened to Jabalia in northern Gaza.
5:57
And they are, interrogating people.
5:59
Five people at a time.
6:01
Families, sick people.
6:04
They’re pushing people out of the camp.
6:06
And let’s not forget, the Palestinians in the Jenin refugee
6:09
camp are displaced and their infrastructure is ruined.
6:13
And it’s like nonstop Israeli raids that have really made it impossible for people to keep living there.
6:18
And they have nowhere else to go.
6:20
These are 1948 refugees and their descendants.
6:23
They’ve, again, all the Palestinians living in refugee
6:26
camps have remained in these camps since 1948.
6:29
Can you talk a little bit more about Jenin, for people who just might not know the context here?
6:35
How it’s become not only a center of Palestinian resistance,
6:38
but also a symbol of that resistance and why that makes it a target?
6:44
Yeah.
6:45
Well, I’ll give a little background and then I’ll talk about more recently what’s happened.
6:49
So Jenin, since the second Intifada,
6:53
between 2000 and 2005, it
6:55
was one of the main areas, from which armed operations would emerge.
7:00
During the intifada, which was mostly an armed intifada,
7:04
as opposed to the first one, which was mostly non-armed.
7:07
After that, we saw the PA was created and Israel,
7:12
completely destroyed all the infrastructure
7:14
of the PA and, and, and in other areas.
7:19
And they totally removed the weapons and everything.
7:22
Now, since 2021, and particularly around the events of Sheikh Jarrah,
7:26
which took like international attention, around
7:29
then we started to see a reemergence of very limited,
7:34
armed resistance in areas like Jenin, Nablus, Tubas
7:37
and the northern occupied West Bank.
7:41
These these young men, they’re mainly,
7:45
they’re between 18 and up to 30, but the majority of them are in their early 20s.
7:50
Many of them, would save up and then buy their own rifles with their own money,
7:55
like it’s on a personal initiative because they feel like, they have no future.
8:01
They also feel like there is no political horizon.
8:05
The interesting thing about these camps is that it’s a very community-led initiative.
8:09
So, you’d see things like that are not about,
8:14
armed resistance, but they’re
8:15
about putting obstacles in the face of the Israeli army to make it more difficult for them.
8:20
So the community itself and the camp put up canopies,
8:25
all over the camp to cover the fighters from the Israeli planes and warplanes.
8:30
They also put surveillance cameras all over the camp.
8:33
And this is personal, people’s personal community led initiatives.
8:37
They also created their own, like they call them hedgehogs, that they used
8:41
I think World War two, to stop the tank, the
8:45
the military vehicles from from coming in.
8:48
And every time when an Israeli raid on Jenin and you will see all the entrances of the camp
8:54
be blocked again within minutes, like everything is set up all over again.
8:59
As we sit here today, thousands of Palestinians have already been displaced there.
9:03
The United Nations is warning that Israel’s ongoing attacks
9:06
have left the Jenin refugee camp, quote, nearly uninhabitable.
9:10
I mean, when you bomb a refugee camp, where are refugees supposed to go?
9:14
And that’s what I want to ask, where we’re talking about families.
9:17
We’re talking about children. Where are they?
9:20
How are they staying warm?
9:23
Yeah.
9:23
I mean, every time that they have to leave their homes, they either find somewhere to rent
9:29
or they find family members, or they find, people
9:32
who just open their homes for them to, to,
9:36
to stay.
9:38
But it’s always temporary.
9:39
They always return. And,
9:44
the nice thing about Palestinians is that you won’t see anyone sleeping in the street anywhere.
9:48
Even though people’s situation here are so difficult.
9:52
You’ll never find homeless people.
9:54
Someone will take them.
9:55
And always,
9:57
And I think that’s what keeps people strong.
9:59
And, they know that Israel is trying to turn
10:03
the camp against the resistance, but the resistance is part of the camp.
10:07
These are the sons of the families of the camp,
10:11
in the same way that Hamas are the sons of the families in Gaza.
10:15
They’re not separate from the Palestinian people.
10:17
They are a product of the Palestinian people.
10:20
More with Zena Tahhan after a quick break.
10:26
So, Zena,
10:27
as we as we broaden in the lens, let’s talk about some other issues.
10:30
One of the first executive orders from U.S. President Donald Trump
10:34
was to lift sanctions against violent Israeli settlers in the West Bank.
10:39
Now, I know settler violence has been on the rise in the West Bank.
10:43
But are we seeing any direct implications since the signing of this executive order?
10:48
Has it already increased violence?
10:53
I can’t say firmly
10:55
that the increase in violence is tied to Trump removing the sanctions.
10:59
But obviously for the settlers themselves, it’s a green light for them to do whatever they want.
11:04
Settler attacks is one of the most important issues, Kevin, in my opinion.
11:09
I think that the West Bank is coming to a very difficult phase.
11:13
And specifically the villages, the villages are on the front lines
11:16
of these attacks because there is no PA, there is no like no kind of defense.
11:21
And they’re very alone.
11:23
Israeli settlers have carried out more attacks on Palestinians in the occupied West Bank.
11:28
Witnesses say dozens set on fire Palestinian homes and businesses
11:32
in the towns of Al Funduq and Jinsafut, east of Qalqilya.
11:36
The Palestinian Red Crescent says 12 people were injured.
11:40
Every single Palestinian city, every village,
11:43
every town is surrounded by Israeli checkpoints, by huge illegal settlements.
11:49
And obviously that comes with army military infrastructure to protect the settlers.
11:53
They’re like they’re like castles.
11:55
Like castles on the hills.
11:56
Yeah, exactly.
11:58
Every village is fighting its own battle as we saw in Beita,
12:02
remember, save Beita, safe Sheikh Jarrah, save Khan al Ahmar.
12:07
Every one of those had to fight their own battles.
12:10
They have been saying for years, every time I’ve gone, they’ve been saying, we want protection.
12:15
We need protection because massacres are coming.
12:18
And the residents know that massacres are coming and they know
12:21
like they there’s no way to defend themselves.
12:24
So actually, what’s interesting is that, you see, you’re seeing young men at night
12:29
just gather and try to defend the villages from settler attacks at night.
12:35
They don’t have weapons, but they try to confront and block as much as they can.
12:38
And you kind of have these like, nightly
12:42
units that are basically observing and keeping an eye on the village.
12:45
Hovering above all of this is the threat of annexation.
12:50
Trump’s pick for the U.N. ambassador,
12:52
Elise Stefanik, agreed in a congressional hearing that Israel has a biblical
12:57
right to the West Bank, which echoes the rhetoric of far right Israelis.
13:02
At at the same hearing, asked whether Palestinians have the right of self-determination, she did not give an answer.
13:08
I asked you in my office also about whether Palestinians
13:11
have the right of self-determination.
13:14
My understanding was you said yes.
13:17
You have a different answer today.
13:19
That was not the direct question that we discussed.
13:22
I said the Palestinians,
13:23
the Palestinians have the right to self-determination.
13:25
I believe the Palestinian people deserve so much better than the failures that they’ve had
13:30
from terrorist leadership. Agreed on that, it’s just a pretty simple question.
13:33
So with the Biden administration, there was at least this kind of pretext of restraint.
13:39
Is annexation something that Palestinians are starting to talk seriously about,
13:43
especially if Trump gives the most radical impulses of this Israeli government a completely free hand?
13:49
I would say analysts are talking about it.
13:51
But people on the ground like. Kevin, you have to understand that there’s a de facto annexation in the occupied West Bank.
13:57
Already there, the Israeli army has full control all over.
14:02
The settlers have civil rights.
14:05
The Palestinians do not. They live under military rule.
14:08
And if Israel annexes the occupied West Bank, they’re not going to give the Palestinians Israeli passports.
14:12
Nor do the Palestinians want Israeli passports. Right.
14:16
So the situation is going to remain as it is.
14:19
It’s going to be Palestinians living in these cantons and this Bantustans, under military rule.
14:25
And it’s all under Israel’s control.
14:27
The PA, will we see that? I think that’s the question is, is the PA going to stay?
14:32
And maybe we’re going to go back to how it was
14:35
before the PA, which is direct military occupation,
14:39
where if you need anything to do with civil affairs or papers
14:43
or birth or whatever, you need to go to the Israeli army, not the Palestinian Authority.
14:48
We may see Israel destroy the PA and
14:50
and just impose like a direct military occupation.
14:55
But in terms of annexation, we’re already there.
14:57
We’re talking about more than,
15:00
just 18% of the occupied West Bank.
15:02
That’s not that doesn’t have settlements. That’s nothing left.
15:05
There’s nothing.
15:06
People are being squeezed and squeezed and squeezed.
15:09
As we wrap up, since Israel’s war on Gaza began
15:13
in October 2023, hundreds of Palestinian boys in the West Bank have been killed.
15:17
Thousands have been wounded.
15:19
And that was when the focus was Gaza.
15:21
Right now, we’re in this new phase.
15:23
There was a headline at aljazeera.com this week that said Deadly West
15:27
Bank attack mirrors military action in Gaza.
15:31
That’s that’s a scary headline.
15:33
Do you get the sense that people are preparing themselves for at least a possibility
15:39
that this gets really bad in the West Bank, that
15:41
what Israel has planned is something at scale,
15:44
something that, as the headline says, does mirror military action in Gaza.
15:50
Yeah.
15:51
I think that, people are very afraid.
15:54
I don’t think they they assume that it will happen quickly.
15:57
I think they know that this is a long term plan.
16:00
They know Israel’s goals are to kick some out, either kill
16:03
as many Palestinians as possible and push out as many Palestinians as possible.
16:07
I think that throughout the 15 months people were going through ebbs and flows of fear
16:13
where they would go out and like buy everything in the supermarket, buy tons of flour.
16:18
That happened at least maybe 6 or 7 times
16:21
throughout the war on Gaza here in the West Bank.
16:25
So yes, people are very afraid.
16:28
They I can’t say that they think
16:31
that it will be the same amount of destruction as Gaza.
16:33
I think it will be hard because obviously Gaza was a prison.
16:38
It’s a it’s a concentration camp where they can do that here.
16:41
It’s a bit more difficult.
16:43
It’s a larger area.
16:45
And there are other factors, but definitely they
16:48
if they believe that there is, mass displacement coming for sure.
16:56
And that’s The Take.
16:57
We’re always listening to what you think of the show.
17:00
So let us know what kind of episodes you’d like to hear more of and what you thought of this one.
17:05
We do read the comments, so go ahead and put your thoughts below and we will check them out.
17:10
I promise.
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